Shloka 49
Yuga-Vibhāga and Kāla-Pramāṇa
Measures of Time and the Four Yugas
Devanagari script
आदिकल्पे तु देवानां प्रादुर्भूतास्तु याः स्वयम् / प्राणाशेष्वथ सिद्धीनामन्यासां च प्रवर्त्तनम्
Transliteration
ādikalpe tu devānāṃ prādurbhūtāstu yāḥ svayam / prāṇāśeṣvatha siddhīnāmanyāsāṃ ca pravarttanam
Translation
آدی کلپ میں دیوتاؤں کی جو سِدھیاں خود بخود ظاہر ہوئیں، پرانوں کے زوال کے وقت دوسری سِدھیوں کی بھی روانی شروع ہوئی۔
Word by Word
ādi-kalpein the primordial/first aeon
ādi-kalpe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootādi + kalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन — ‘in the first kalpa’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha/Contrast (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrast/emphasis)
devānāmof the gods
devānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन — ‘of the gods’
prādur-bhūtāḥappeared/manifested
prādur-bhūtāḥ:
Karta-pradhāna viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprādur + √bhū (भू धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त (past participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — ‘manifested/appeared’
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात
yāḥwhich (ones)
yāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन — relative pronoun ‘which (ones)’
svayamby themselves
svayam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) — ‘by oneself/automatically’
prāṇa-āśeṣuin the vital breaths/life-forces
prāṇa-āśeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇa + āśaya/āśeṣa? (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपाठानुसार ‘प्राणाशेषु’ = प्राण + आशेषु (loc. pl.); तत्पुरुष-समास; पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन — ‘in/among the prāṇas (vital functions)’
athathen/thereupon
atha:
Sambandha/Sequence (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (sequencing particle) — ‘then/now’
siddhīnāmof the accomplishments/powers
siddhīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsiddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन — ‘of the siddhis/powers’
anyāsāmof other (ones)
anyāsām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन — ‘of other (ones)’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
pravarttanaminitiation/activation
pravarttanam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpra-√vṛt (वृत् धातु) + lyuṭ/ana (प्रत्यय) → pravarttana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्त-भाववाचक (action noun), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन — ‘setting in motion/commencement’