Shloka 22
Yuga-Vibhāga and Kāla-Pramāṇa
Measures of Time and the Four Yugas
Devanagari script
इत्येवमृषिभिर्गीतं दिव्यया संख्याया त्विह / दिव्येनैव प्रमाणेन युगसंख्याप्रकल्पनम्
Transliteration
ityevamṛṣibhirgītaṃ divyayā saṃkhyāyā tviha / divyenaiva pramāṇena yugasaṃkhyāprakalpanam
Translation
یوں رشیوں نے یہاں دیویہ گنتی میں گایا ہے؛ اور دیویہ پیمانے ہی سے یُگوں کی تعداد کی ترتیب کی گئی ہے۔
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध-बोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
evamin this manner
evam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
ṛṣibhiḥby sages
ṛṣibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
gītamsung/recited
gītam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgai (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicative: 'has been sung/recited'
divyayādivine
divyayā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; adjective qualifying saṃkhyayā
saṃkhyayāby (means of) enumeration
saṃkhyayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध-बोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
ihahere
iha:
Deśādhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
divyenadivine
divyena:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter/Masculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; adjective qualifying pramāṇena
evaalone/indeed
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध-बोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
pramāṇenaby the measure/standard
pramāṇena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpramāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
yuga-saṃkhyā-prakalpanamthe computation/arrangement of yuga numbers
yuga-saṃkhyā-prakalpanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃkhyā (प्रातिपदिक) + prakalpana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; tatpuruṣa: 'the arrangement/setting forth of yuga-count'