Shloka 67
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
पर्यागच्छेत्पतङ्गो ऽसौ मध्ये काष्ठान्तमेव हि / मध्येन पुष्करस्याथ भ्रमते दक्षिणायने
Transliteration
paryāgacchetpataṅgo 'sau madhye kāṣṭhāntameva hi / madhyena puṣkarasyātha bhramate dakṣiṇāyane
Translation
وہ پتنگ (سورج) درمیان ہی میں کاشٹھا کے انت تک پہنچتا ہے؛ پھر دَکشناین میں پُشکر کے وسط سے گردش کرتا ہے۔
Word by Word
paryāgacchetwould go around/reach
paryāgacchet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-ā-gam (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada; 'would go around/reach'
pataṅgaḥthe Sun (lit. bird/insect)
pataṅgaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpataṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
asauthat (one)
asau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasau (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
madhyein the middle
madhye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; 'in the middle'
kāṣṭhā-antamthe end of the kāṣṭhā
kāṣṭhā-antam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक) + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'the end/limit of a kāṣṭhā'
evaonly/just
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); restriction/emphasis
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
madhyenathrough the middle
madhyena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; 'through/by the middle'
puṣkarasyaof Puṣkara
puṣkarasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣkara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter/Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; 'of Puṣkara'
athathen/and now
atha:
Samuccaya/Anukrama (अनुक्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle/conjunction (निपात) indicating sequence
bhramatemoves/turns
bhramate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhram (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
dakṣiṇa-ayanein the southern solstice/course
dakṣiṇa-ayane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + ayana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष sense: 'in the southern course (dakṣiṇāyana)'