Shloka 66
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
मौहूर्त्ति की गतिर्ह्येषा सूर्यस्य तु विधीयते / एतेन गतियोगेन यदा काष्ठां तु दक्षिणाम्
Transliteration
mauhūrtti kī gatirhyeṣā sūryasya tu vidhīyate / etena gatiyogena yadā kāṣṭhāṃ tu dakṣiṇām
Translation
یہی سورج کی ‘ماؤہورتّی’ چال مقرر کی جاتی ہے؛ اسی چال کے یوگ سے جب وہ جنوبی کاشٹھا کی طرف (جاتا ہے)۔
Word by Word
mauhūrttikīmuhūrta-based
mauhūrttikī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmauhūrttikī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; 'pertaining to a muhūrta' qualifying gatiḥ
gatiḥmovement/speed
gatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); emphasis/causal nuance
eṣāthis
eṣā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
sūryasyaof the Sun
sūryasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); contrast/emphasis
vidhīyateis prescribed/ordained
vidhīyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvidhā (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
etenaby this
etena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; 'by this'
gati-yogenaby the measure/connection of motion
gati-yogena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक) + yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'by the connection/measure of movement'
yadāwhen
yadā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक अव्यय) 'when'
kāṣṭhāma kāṣṭhā (unit/direction)
kāṣṭhām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
dakṣiṇāmsouthern
dakṣiṇām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdakṣiṇā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying kāṣṭhām