Shloka 22
कैलास-मन्दाकिनी-स्वच्छोदा-लौहित्य-सरयू-उद्गमवर्णनम्
Kailāsa and the Origins of Mandākinī, Svacchodā, Lauhitya, and Sarayū
Devanagari script
तस्मात्प्रभवते पुण्या शिलोदा नाम निम्रगा / सा चक्षुः सीतयोर्मध्ये प्रविष्टा लवणोदधिम्
Transliteration
tasmātprabhavate puṇyā śilodā nāma nimragā / sā cakṣuḥ sītayormadhye praviṣṭā lavaṇodadhim
Translation
وہیں سے ‘شِلودا’ نام کی پاکیزہ ندی بہتی ہے؛ وہ چکشُ اور سیتا کے درمیان سے گزر کر نمکین سمندر میں جا ملتی ہے۔
Word by Word
tasmātfrom that (lake/place)
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
prabhavatearises, originates
prabhavate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√bhū (भू धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
puṇyāholy
puṇyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying nimragā
śilodāŚilodā (name)
śilodā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśilā (प्रातिपदिक) + udā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); river-name
nāmanamed
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable used for naming (नाम-अव्यय)
nimragāriver/stream
nimragā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnimragā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); river-word (variant reading for nadī/gaṅgā-type)
sāshe/that (river)
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
cakṣuḥsight, view
cakṣuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcakṣus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially ‘in sight/within view’ (idiomatic)
sītayoḥof the two Sītās
sītayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsītā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी) / Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Dual (द्विवचन); here with madhye → genitive dual ‘of the two Sītās’
madhyein the middle
madhye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
praviṣṭāentered
praviṣṭā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√viś (विश् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agreeing with sā (river)
lavaṇa-udadhiम्the salt ocean
lavaṇa-udadhiम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootlavaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + udadhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)