Shloka 52
Rudra-prasava-varṇana
The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita
Devanagari script
विवेश तत्तदाकाशं तस्माद्भीमस्य सा तनुः / यदाकाशे स्मृतो देवस्तस्मान्ना संवृतः क्वचित्
Transliteration
viveśa tattadākāśaṃ tasmādbhīmasya sā tanuḥ / yadākāśe smṛto devastasmānnā saṃvṛtaḥ kvacit
Translation
وہ اسی آکاش میں داخل ہو گیا؛ اس لیے بھیَم کی وہ تنو آکاش مئی بن گئی۔ آکاش میں جس دیوتا کا سمرن کیا جائے، وہ کہیں بھی ڈھکا نہیں رہتا۔
Word by Word
viveśaentered
viveśa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-viś (विश् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative used adjectivally
tadthat (respective)
tad:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); reduplicated for emphasis (तत्तत्)
ākāśamspace/sky
ākāśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tasmātfrom that/from him
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
bhīmasyaof Bhīma
bhīmasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhīma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
sāshe/that
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tanuḥbody/form
tanuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yatin which/where
yat:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun used with locative sense ‘in which’
ākāśein space/in the sky
ākāśe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
smṛtaḥremembered
smṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (स्मृ धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); passive sense ‘remembered’
devaḥthe god
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tasmātfrom that/from him
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
saṃvṛtaḥcovered/closed
saṃvṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√vṛ (वृ धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘covered/closed’
kvacitanywhere/ever
kvacit:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkvacit (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of place/time ‘anywhere/ever’