Shloka 2
Rudra-prasava-varṇana
The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita
Devanagari script
सूत उवाच उत्पत्तिरादिसर्गस्य मया प्रोक्ता समासतः / विस्तरेण प्रवक्ष्यामि नामानि तनुभिः सह
Transliteration
sūta uvāca utpattirādisargasya mayā proktā samāsataḥ / vistareṇa pravakṣyāmi nāmāni tanubhiḥ saha
Translation
سوت نے کہا— آدی سَرگ کی پیدائش میں نے اختصار سے بیان کی ہے؛ اب میں تنوؤں کے ساتھ ناموں کو تفصیل سے بیان کروں گا۔
Word by Word
sūtaḥSūta
sūtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्, धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular
utpattiḥorigin, creation
utpattiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/topic)
TypeNoun
Rootutpatti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ādi-sargasyaof the primordial creation
ādi-sargasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक) + sarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular; tatpuruṣa: ādiḥ sargaḥ
mayāby me
mayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun; Instrumental, Singular
proktāwas told, has been stated
proktā:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्, धातु) → prokta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त, PPP); Feminine, Nominative, Singular agreeing with utpattiḥ; predicative
samāsataḥbriefly
samāsataḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamāsatas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning 'briefly/in summary'
vistareṇain detail
vistareṇa:
Karana (करण/means; adverbial instrumental)
TypeNoun
Rootvistara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular; used adverbially
pravakṣyāmiI will explain
pravakṣyāmi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√vac (प्र + वच्, धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular
nāmāninames
nāmāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया), Plural
tanubhiḥwith bodies/forms
tanubhiḥ:
Sahakari (सहकारी/association)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahartha (सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; associative indeclinable