Shloka 54
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
यस्मात्प्रवृत्तयश्चास्य न कामैरभिसंधिताः / तस्मादजेन प्रीतेन दत्तं सावर्णिके ऽन्तरे
Transliteration
yasmātpravṛttayaścāsya na kāmairabhisaṃdhitāḥ / tasmādajena prītena dattaṃ sāvarṇike 'ntare
Translation
چونکہ اس کی سرگرمیاں خواہشات سے وابستہ نہ تھیں، اس لیے خوشنود اَج (برہما) نے ساورنک کے دور میں یہ عطا فرمایا۔
Word by Word
यस्मात्since, because
यस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; causal sense 'because of which/since'
प्रवृत्तयःactivities, undertakings
प्रवृत्तयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; negation particle
कामैःby desires
कामैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
अभिसंधिताःintended/aimed at
अभिसंधिताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि + सं + धा (धातु) → अभिसंधित (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त) used adjectivally; Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; agrees with प्रवृत्तयः; negated by न
तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; 'therefore/from that reason'
अजेनby the Unborn (Aja)
अजेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअज (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; epithet 'Unborn' (Brahmā/Viṣṇu) per context
प्रीतेनbeing pleased
प्रीतेन:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्री (धातु) → प्रीत (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त) used adjectivally; Masculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; agrees with अजेन
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) → दत्त (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त); Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; 'was given' (impersonal/passive)
सावर्णिकेin Sāvarṇika (period)
सावर्णिके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसावर्णिक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
अन्तरेin the interval
अन्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; 'in the interval/within'