Shloka 85
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
प्रसाद्य तु ततो रामो वृष्ण्यन्धकमहारथैः / आनीतो द्वारकामेव कृष्णेन च महात्मना
Transliteration
prasādya tu tato rāmo vṛṣṇyandhakamahārathaiḥ / ānīto dvārakāmeva kṛṣṇena ca mahātmanā
Translation
پھر وِرِشْنی اور اَندھک کے مہارَتھیوں نے رام کو راضی کیا؛ اور مہاتما کرشن نے اُسے دُوارکا لے آیا۔
Word by Word
prasādyahaving propitiated
prasādya:
Kriyā (पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√sad (सद् धातु) + ya (ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (ल्यबन्त/ल्यप्), causative sense ‘having pleased/propitiated’ (पूर्वक्रिया)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (निपात) adversative/emphatic
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Sequence (क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अव्यय) ‘then/from there’
rāmaḥRāma (Balarāma)
rāmaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vṛṣṇi-andhaka-mahārathaiḥby the Vṛṣṇi-Andhaka great warriors
vṛṣṇi-andhaka-mahārathaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛṣṇi (प्रातिपदिक) + andhaka (प्रातिपदिक) + mahāratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘by the great chariot-warriors of the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas’ (vṛṣṇi-andhaka as qualifier)
ānītaḥwas brought
ānītaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√nī (नी धातु) + ta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative singular; agrees with rāmaḥ; passive sense ‘was brought’
dvārakāmto Dvārakā
dvārakām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvārakā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Emphasis (निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
kṛṣṇenaby Kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
mahātmanā(by) the great-souled
mahātmanā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātman (महात्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya ‘great-souled’ qualifying kṛṣṇena