Shloka 74
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
ततस्तस्या हयायास्तु श्रमात्खेदाच्च वै द्विजाः / खमुत्पेतुरथ प्राणाः कृष्णो राममथाब्रवीत्
Transliteration
tatastasyā hayāyāstu śramātkhedācca vai dvijāḥ / khamutpeturatha prāṇāḥ kṛṣṇo rāmamathābravīt
Translation
تب، اے دِوِجو، اس گھوڑی کی مشقت اور رنج سے اس کے پران آکاش کو اڑ گئے؛ پھر کرشن نے رام سے کہا۔
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla/Anvaya (काल/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/ततः (sequence marker ‘then/thereupon’)
tasyāḥof her
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
hayāyāḥof the mare
hayāyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roothayā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
tuindeed/but
tu:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधसूचक (particle ‘but/indeed’)
śramātfrom fatigue
śramāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case), एकवचन
khedātfrom exhaustion/distress
khedāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkheda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th case), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
vaiindeed
vai:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक/खलु (emphatic particle)
dvijāḥO twice-born (brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; संबोधनार्थे अपि (here as address ‘O brāhmaṇas’)
khamthe sky
kham:
Karma (कर्म) / Gati-karman (गतिकर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन; direction/goal
utpetuḥflew up
utpetuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootut-pat (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
athathen
atha:
Discourse marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (then/now)
prāṇāḥvital breaths, life-forces
prāṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन
kṛṣṇaḥKrishna
kṛṣṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
rāmamRama
rāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
athathen
atha:
Discourse marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रमसूचक
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन