Shloka 46
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
ददर्श ऋक्षराजानं जांबवन्तमुदारधीः / युयुधे वासुदेवस्तु बिले जांबवता सह
Transliteration
dadarśa ṛkṣarājānaṃ jāṃbavantamudāradhīḥ / yuyudhe vāsudevastu bile jāṃbavatā saha
Translation
وسیع فہم اس نے ریچھوں کے راجا جامبَونت کو دیکھا۔ پھر واسودیو نے غار میں جامبَونت کے ساتھ جنگ کی۔
Word by Word
dadarśasaw
dadarśa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
ṛkṣa-rājānamthe king of bears
ṛkṣa-rājānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + rājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
jāmbavantamJāmbavat
jāmbavantam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjāmbavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; in apposition to ṛkṣarājānam
udāra-dhīḥhe whose intellect is noble
udāra-dhīḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootudāra (प्रातिपदिक) + dhī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; bahuvrīhi qualifying vāsudeva (implicit here)
yuyudhefought
yuyudhe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yudh (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ/लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Ātmanepada
vāsudevaḥVāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
vāsudevaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsudeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
bilein the cave
bile:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
jāmbavatāwith Jāmbavat
jāmbavatā:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootjāmbavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormPrepositional indeclinable (सह-योगे) governing instrumental