Shloka 41
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
ऋक्षेण निहतो दृष्टः पदैरृक्षस्य सूचितः / पदैरन्वेषयामास गुहामृक्षस्य यादवः
Transliteration
ṛkṣeṇa nihato dṛṣṭaḥ padairṛkṣasya sūcitaḥ / padairanveṣayāmāsa guhāmṛkṣasya yādavaḥ
Translation
وہ ریچھ کے ہاتھوں مارا ہوا دکھائی دیا اور ریچھ کے قدموں کے نشانوں نے اشارہ دیا؛ تب یادو نے انہی نشانوں سے ریچھ کی غار تلاش کی۔
Word by Word
ṛkṣeṇaby a bear
ṛkṣeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (3rd/तृतीया), Ekavacana
nihataḥslain
nihataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootni + han (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
dṛṣṭaḥseen (found)
dṛṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdṛś (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
padaiḥby footprints
padaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Bahuvacana
ṛkṣasyaof the bear
ṛkṣasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
sūcitaḥindicated
sūcitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūc (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
padaiḥby footprints
padaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Bahuvacana
anveṣayāmāsasearched
anveṣayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootanu + iṣ (धातु) + ṇic (णिच्) + āsa (धातु as auxiliary)
FormPeriphrastic perfect (liṭ-periphrastic), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada; causative stem anveṣay- (made search = searched)
guhāmthe cave
guhām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootguhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
ṛkṣasyaof the bear
ṛkṣasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootṛkṣa (प्रातिपदik)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
yādavaḥthe Yādava (Krishna)
yādavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyādava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana