Shloka 40
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
साश्वं हतं प्रसेनं तं नाविन्दत्तत्र वै मणिम् / अथ सिंहः प्रसेनस्य शरीरस्याविदूरतः
Transliteration
sāśvaṃ hataṃ prasenaṃ taṃ nāvindattatra vai maṇim / atha siṃhaḥ prasenasya śarīrasyāvidūrataḥ
Translation
اس نے وہاں گھوڑے سمیت قتل شدہ پروسین کو پایا، مگر وہاں وہ مَنی نہ ملی؛ اور پروسین کے جسم کے قریب ہی ایک شیر تھا۔
Word by Word
sa-aśvamtogether with the horse
sa-aśvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsa (उपसर्ग/सह-अर्थ) + aśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; सह-तत्पुरुषः (aśvena saha)
hatamkilled
hatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothan (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga/Napuṃsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; agrees with prasenaṃ
prasenamPrasena
prasenam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprasena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
nanot
na:
Avyaya (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormPratiṣedha-nipāta (negation particle)
avindatfound
avindat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roota + vid (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya (locative adverb: there)
vaiindeed
vai:
Avyaya (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (emphatic particle)
maṇimthe jewel
maṇim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
athathen
atha:
Avyaya (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormNipāta, sequence marker
siṃhaḥa lion
siṃhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsiṃha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
prasenasyaof Prasena
prasenasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootprasena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
śarīrasyaof the body
śarīrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśarīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
a-vidūrataḥnot far away
a-vidūrataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roota (नञ्) + vidūra (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस्)
FormAvyaya (adverbial), ablatival adverb in -tas; ‘not far (from)’