Shloka 100
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
यदा परान्न बिभेति यदान्यस्मान्न बिभ्यति / यदा नेच्छति न द्वेष्टि ब्रह्म संपद्यते तदा
Transliteration
yadā parānna bibheti yadānyasmānna bibhyati / yadā necchati na dveṣṭi brahma saṃpadyate tadā
Translation
جب وہ دوسروں سے نہیں ڈرتا اور دوسرے بھی اس سے نہیں ڈرتے؛ جب وہ نہ خواہش کرتا ہے نہ نفرت—تب وہ برہمن (ب्रह्म) کو پا لیتا ہے۔
Word by Word
yadāwhen
yadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
parānothers
parān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
bibhetifears
bibheti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhī (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular; √bhī
yadāwhen
yadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
anyasmātfrom another (person)
anyasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
bibhyatifears
bibhyati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhī (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular; √bhī (variant present stem)
yadāwhen
yadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
icchatidesires
icchati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootiṣ (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular; √iṣ (इच्छति)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
dveṣṭihates
dveṣṭi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdviṣ (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular; √dviṣ
brahmaBrahman
brahma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd—प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular
saṃpadyateis attained/becomes
saṃpadyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ+pad (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular; √pad with prefix sam-
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)