Shloka 4
Vamśānukramaṇikā: Varuṇa–Kali Descendants and the Naiṛta Grahas
Genealogical Catalogue
Devanagari script
अख्यानकुशलो भूयः परं वाक्यमुवाच ह / ब्रुवतो मे निबोधंश्च ऋषिराह यथा मम
Transliteration
akhyānakuśalo bhūyaḥ paraṃ vākyamuvāca ha / bruvato me nibodhaṃśca ṛṣirāha yathā mama
Translation
آکھ्यान میں ماہر وہ پھر عمدہ کلام بولا—“جو میں کہوں اسے غور سے سمجھو؛ جیسے رِشی نے مجھے کہا تھا، ویسا ہی۔”
Word by Word
ākhyāna-kuśalaḥskilled in narration
ākhyāna-kuśalaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootākhyāna (प्रातिपदिक) + kuśala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘ākhyāne kuśalaḥ’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhūyaḥagain, further
bhūyaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūyaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (पुनरर्थक-अव्यय)
paramnext, further
param:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying vākyam
vākyamspeech/statement
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
haindeed/forsooth
ha:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), narrative emphasis
bruvataḥwhile I speak / of me speaking
bruvataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ) in Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘of me speaking’
memy/of me
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); enclitic
nibodhaṃunderstand, take note
nibodhaṃ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-budh (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
ṛṣiḥthe sage
ṛṣiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
āhasaid
āha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootah (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
yathāas, according to
yathā:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/adverb (यथार्थक-अव्यय)
mamamy/of me
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)