Shloka 20
यज्ञसमापन-दक्षिणा-आवभृथस्नान-वर्णनम्
Completion of the Sacrifice, Gifts, and Avabhṛtha Bath
Devanagari script
संसेव्यमानश्च तदा नानादेशेश्वरैर्नृपैः / सभायां राजशार्दूलो रेमे शक्र इवापरः
Transliteration
saṃsevyamānaśca tadā nānādeśeśvarairnṛpaiḥ / sabhāyāṃ rājaśārdūlo reme śakra ivāparaḥ
Translation
اس وقت مختلف ملکوں کے حاکم بادشاہوں کی خدمت و معیت میں وہ شیرِ شاہان دربار میں گویا دوسرے شکر (اندرا) کی طرح مسرور رہا۔
Word by Word
saṃsevyamānaḥbeing attended upon/served
saṃsevyamānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√sev (धातु) → saṃsevya (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमान-काले कर्मणि-प्रयोगे (Present passive), शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त/वर्तमानकृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla (काल/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb)
nānā-deśa-īśvaraiḥby rulers of many lands
nānā-deśa-īśvaraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootnānā (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + deśa (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (determinative: 'lords of various regions')
nṛpaiḥby kings
nṛpaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; apposition to nānādeśeśvaraiḥ
sabhāyāmin the assembly hall
sabhāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsabhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन
rāja-śārdūlaḥthe tiger among kings
rāja-śārdūlaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक) + śārdūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (descriptive: 'tiger among kings')
remeenjoyed, delighted
reme:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Root√ram (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)
śakraḥIndra
śakraḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान/Standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootśakra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपमान (standard of comparison)
ivalike
iva:
Upamā (उपमा/Comparison marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमावाचक (comparative particle)
aparaḥanother
aparaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying rājaśārdūlaḥ: 'another')