Shloka 18
यज्ञसमापन-दक्षिणा-आवभृथस्नान-वर्णनम्
Completion of the Sacrifice, Gifts, and Avabhṛtha Bath
Devanagari script
उपदाभिरनेकाभिस्तत्रतत्र वणिग्जनैः / संभाव्यमानः शनकैर्जगम स्वपुरं प्रति
Transliteration
upadābhiranekābhistatratatra vaṇigjanaiḥ / saṃbhāvyamānaḥ śanakairjagama svapuraṃ prati
Translation
وہ طرح طرح کے نذرانوں کے ساتھ جگہ جگہ کے تاجروں کی طرف سے عزت پاتا ہوا، آہستہ آہستہ اپنے شہر کی طرف روانہ ہوا۔
Word by Word
upadābhiḥwith gifts/offerings
upadābhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootupadā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
anekābhiḥmany
anekābhiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootaneka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषणम् (qualifying upadābhiḥ)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
tatrahere and there
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्ति (reduplication) for distributive sense
vaṇik-janaiḥby merchant-folk
vaṇik-janaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṇik (प्रातिपदिक) + jana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/सम्बन्ध-तत्पुरुष (determinative: 'people who are merchants')
saṃbhāvyamānaḥbeing honored/received respectfully
saṃbhāvyamānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√bhū (धातु) → saṃbhāvya (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमान-काले कर्मणि-प्रयोगे (Present passive), शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त/वर्तमानकृदन्त (present passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
śanakaiḥslowly, gradually
śanakaiḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśanakaiḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)
jagamawent
jagama:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
sva-puramhis own city
sva-puram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + pura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (his own city)
pratitowards
prati:
Gati/Direction (गति/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपसर्गसदृश-निपात (prepositional particle) governing accusative; दिशावाचक (towards)