Shloka 42
Asamañjasa-tyāga (Abandoning Asamañjasa) — Sagara-carita Continuation
Devanagari script
नृपाश्चोदारवीर्येण करदाः समरे कृताः / ततस्ते राजतनया निस्तोये लवणांबुधौ
Transliteration
nṛpāścodāravīryeṇa karadāḥ samare kṛtāḥ / tataste rājatanayā nistoye lavaṇāṃbudhau
Translation
سخاوت بھرے شجاعانہ زور سے بادشاہوں کو جنگ میں خراج گزار بنایا گیا؛ پھر وہ شہزادے بے آب نمکین سمندر میں اتر گئے۔
Word by Word
nṛpāḥkings
nṛpāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; subject of passive predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
caand
ca:
Samucchaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
udāra-vīryeṇaby great valor
udāra-vīryeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण; cause/means)
TypeNoun
Rootudāra (प्रातिपदिक) + vīrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular; karmadhāraya: ‘noble/great valor’
karadāḥtribute-payers
karadāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate-noun)
TypeNoun
Rootkara-da (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; tatpuruṣa: ‘tax-givers’ (tribute-paying)
samarein battle
samare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsamara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
kṛtāḥwere made
kṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया; passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘were made’
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Krama (क्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative, Plural
rāja-tanayāḥthe king’s sons
rāja-tanayāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक) + tanaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; tatpuruṣa: ‘sons of the king’
niḥ-toyein the waterless
niḥ-toye:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnis (उपसर्ग) + toya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular; bahuvrīhi: ‘(place) having no water’ = ‘waterless’ (agrees with lavaṇāmbudhau)
lavaṇa-ambudhauin the salt ocean
lavaṇa-ambudhau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootlavaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + ambudhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular; karmadhāraya: ‘salt ocean’