Shloka 41

Asamañjasa-tyāga (Abandoning Asamañjasa) — Sagara-carita Continuation

Devanagari script

न तु दिग्विजयार्थाय करादानार्थमेव च / पृथिवीभूभुजा तेन पूर्वमेव विनिर्जिता

Transliteration

na tu digvijayārthāya karādānārthameva ca / pṛthivībhūbhujā tena pūrvameva vinirjitā

Translation

یہ نہ تو دِگ وِجَے کے لیے تھا اور نہ صرف خراج لینے کے لیے؛ اس بھوپ نے تو پہلے ہی زمین کو فتح کر رکھا تھا۔

Word by Word

• na: not
• na: Nishedha (निषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, negation particle (निषेध-निपात)

• tu: but
• tu: Sambandha/Contrast (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, adversative particle (निपात)

• dig-vijaya-arthāya: for the purpose of conquest of the quarters
• dig-vijaya-arthāya: Sampradāna/Prayojana (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: diś (प्रातिपदिक) + vijaya (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular; purpose dative; digvijaya = ‘conquest of quarters’ (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष), digvijayārtha = ‘for the purpose of digvijaya’ (तत्पुरुष)

• kara-dāna-artham: for the purpose of collecting tribute
• kara-dāna-artham: Prayojana (प्रयोजन; purpose)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kara (प्रातिपदिक) + dāna (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; accusative of purpose; karadāna = ‘tax-giving/tribute’ (तत्पुरुष)

• eva: only / indeed
• eva: Emphasis (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, emphatic particle

• ca: and
• ca: Samucchaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, conjunction (समुच्चय)

• pṛthivī-bhū-bhujā: by the king (ruler of the earth)
• pṛthivī-bhū-bhujā: Karaṇa (करण; agent/instrument in passive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक) + bhū (प्रातिपदिक) + bhuj (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; ‘by the earth-king’ (pṛthivībhūbhuja = ‘ruler of the earth’, multi-member tatpuruṣa)

• tena: by him
• tena: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun, Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular

• pūrvam: previously
• pūrvam: Kāla (काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: pūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya (क्रियाविशेषण), ‘formerly/previously’

• eva: indeed
• eva: Emphasis (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, emphatic particle

• vinirjitā: was completely conquered
• vinirjitā: Kriyā (क्रिया; predicate in passive)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-nir-√ji (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; agrees with implied ‘pṛthivī’