Shloka 20
Asamañjasa-tyāga (Abandoning Asamañjasa) — Sagara-carita Continuation
Devanagari script
जैमिनिरुवाच इत्युक्तास्तेन विबुधास्तं प्रणम्य वितामहम् / गत्वा तं विबुधश्रेष्टं ते कृताञ्जलयो ऽब्रुवन्
Transliteration
jaiminiruvāca ityuktāstena vibudhāstaṃ praṇamya vitāmaham / gatvā taṃ vibudhaśreṣṭaṃ te kṛtāñjalayo 'bruvan
Translation
جَیمِنی نے کہا— یہ سن کر دیوتاؤں نے اُس وِتامہ کو سجدۂ تعظیم کیا، پھر دیوتاؤں کے شریشٹھ کے پاس جا کر ہاتھ جوڑ کر عرض کیا۔
Word by Word
jaiminiḥJaimini
jaiminiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjaimini (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (Nominative), Ekavacana
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (iti-nipāta)
uktāḥhaving been addressed; spoken to
uktāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Kta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; refers to vibudhāḥ
tenaby him
tena:
Karaṇa (करण/Agent-instrument: 'by him')
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun), Puṃliṅga/napuṃsaka, Tṛtīyā (Instrumental), Ekavacana
vibudhāḥthe gods
vibudhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvibudha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative), Ekavacana
praṇamyahaving bowed to
praṇamya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Converb)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-ṇam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Ktvā (absolutive/gerund), avyaya; denotes prior action
pitāmahamthe grandsire (Brahmā)
pitāmaham:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative), Ekavacana
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Converb)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Ktvā (absolutive/gerund), avyaya
tamto him; him
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
vibudha-śreṣṭhamthe best among the gods
vibudha-śreṣṭham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier of tam)
TypeNoun
Rootvibudha (प्रातिपदिक) + śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (विबुधानाम् श्रेष्ठम्)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
kṛta-añjalayaḥwith hands folded (in reverence)
kṛta-añjalayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + añjali (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; bahuvrīhi (कृताञ्जलिः = येषां अञ्जलिः कृतः) qualifying te
abruvansaid
abruvan:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/Past), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada