Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 12
सगरदिग्विजयः
Sagara’s World-Conquest / Digvijaya
Devanagari script
परापवादभीताश्च स्वदाररतयो ऽनिशम् / निसर्गात्खलसंसर्गविरता धर्मतत्पराः
Transliteration
parāpavādabhītāśca svadāraratayo 'niśam / nisargātkhalasaṃsargaviratā dharmatatparāḥ
Translation
وہ دوسروں کی بدگوئی سے ڈرتے اور اس سے دور رہتے، اپنی ہی زوجہ سے ہمیشہ محبت رکھتے؛ فطرتاً بدکاروں کی صحبت سے کنارہ کرکے دینِ دھرم میں یکسو رہتے تھے۔
Word by Word
para-apavāda-bhītāḥafraid of others' censure
para-apavāda-bhītāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) (of implied janāḥ/prajāḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + apavāda (प्रातिपदिक) + bhīta (कृदन्त; √bhī भी)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); bhīta = past participle (क्त); compound: parāpavāde bhītāḥ (locative-tatpuruṣa)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
sva-dāra-ratayaḥattached to their own wives
sva-dāra-ratayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + dāra (प्रातिपदिक) + rati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); compound used adjectivally: svadāreṣu ratayaḥ (locative-tatpuruṣa sense)
aniśamconstantly
aniśam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootaniśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
nisargātby nature, from natural disposition
nisargāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootnisarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन)
khala-saṃsarga-viratāḥrefraining from association with the wicked
khala-saṃsarga-viratāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkhala (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃsarga (प्रातिपदिक) + virata (कृदन्त; √ram/√vṛt? विरम्/विरत as kta from √ram with vi-; conventional virata ‘ceased/turned away’)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); virata = past participle (क्त) ‘desisted’; compound: khalasaṃsargāt viratāḥ (ablative-tatpuruṣa sense)
dharma-tatparāḥdevoted to dharma
dharma-tatparāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + tatpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); compound: dharme tatparāḥ (locative-tatpuruṣa)