Shloka 47
Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return
Devanagari script
अरयस्त्यक्तधर्माणस्त्वया जीवविसर्जिताः / तान्विजित्येतराञ्जेतुं पुनर्दिग्विजयेच्छया
Transliteration
arayastyaktadharmāṇastvayā jīvavisarjitāḥ / tānvijityetarāñjetuṃ punardigvijayecchayā
Translation
جو دشمن دھرم چھوڑ چکے تھے، وہ تمہارے ہاتھوں جان سے گئے۔ انہیں فتح کرکے، دوسروں کو بھی زیر کرنے کے لیے تم نے پھر دِگ وِجَے کی خواہش کی۔
Word by Word
arayaḥenemies
arayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
tyakta-dharmāṇaḥhaving abandoned dharma
tyakta-dharmāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottyakta (कृदन्त, त्यज्-धातु) + dharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi-like adjectival usage via Tatpuruṣa: 'dharmaṃ tyakta' → 'tyaktadharma'; Masculine, Nominative, Plural; Past passive participle (क्त) of √tyaj (त्यज्) qualifying arayaḥ
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
jīva-visarjitāḥspared (let go alive)
jīva-visarjitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjīva (प्रातिपदिक) + visarjita (कृदन्त, विसृज्-धातु)
FormTatpuruṣa: 'jīvān visarjitāḥ' (those whose lives were released/abandoned); Masculine, Nominative, Plural; Past passive participle (क्त) of √visṛj (विसृज्) qualifying arayaḥ
tānthose (them)
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन), Masculine
vijityahaving conquered
vijitya:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√ji (जि धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्): 'having conquered'
itarānothers
itarān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootitara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
jetumto conquer
jetum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√ji (जि धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्): 'to conquer'
punaragain
punar:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
dig-vijaya-icchayāby the desire for conquest of the quarters
dig-vijaya-icchayā:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक) + vijaya (प्रातिपदिक) + icchā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa chain: digvijaya (दिग्विजय) + icchā; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)