Shloka 20
Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return
Devanagari script
सत्कृत्य तान्यथा योगं सहितस्तैर्मुदान्वितैः / आनन्दयन्प्रजाः सर्वाः प्रविवेश पुरोत्तमम्
Transliteration
satkṛtya tānyathā yogaṃ sahitastairmudānvitaiḥ / ānandayanprajāḥ sarvāḥ praviveśa purottamam
Translation
ان کی حسبِ موقع تکریم کر کے، خوش دل لوگوں کے ساتھ، تمام رعایا کو مسرور کرتا ہوا وہ بہترین شہر میں داخل ہوا۔
Word by Word
sat-kṛtyahaving duly honored
sat-kṛtya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsat + √kṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (ल्यप्): 'having honored/duly received' (सत्- = well)
tānthem
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन); pronoun
yathāaccording to
yathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb: 'as/according to'
yogamproperly, in due manner
yogam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन); used adverbially: 'properly/appropriately'
sahitaḥaccompanied
sahitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsahita (कृदन्त from √dhā/√hi? lexical 'sahita' = accompanied)
FormPast participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
taiḥwith them
taiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन)
mudā-anvitaiḥendowed with joy
mudā-anvitaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmudā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त from √i with anu-)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'endowed with joy'
ānandayangladdening
ānandayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√nand (नन्द् धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन); causative sense: 'gladdening'
prajāḥthe subjects/people
prajāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन)
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन); agrees with prajāḥ
praviveśaentered
praviveśa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√viś (विश् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्, liṭ), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
pura-uttamamthe best city
pura-uttamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpura + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'the best city'