Shloka 17
Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return
Devanagari script
ततः प्रकृतयः सर्वे तथान्तः पुरवासिनः / वारकाताकदबैश्च नगरीभिश्च सवृताः
Transliteration
tataḥ prakṛtayaḥ sarve tathāntaḥ puravāsinaḥ / vārakātākadabaiśca nagarībhiśca savṛtāḥ
Translation
پھر تمام رعایا اور اندرونِ محل کے رہنے والے، وارکاتاکدب وغیرہ شہروں کے لوگوں سمیت، چاروں طرف سے گھیر کر جمع ہو گئے۔
Word by Word
tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence: 'thereupon/then'
prakṛtayaḥthe subjects/citizens (people)
prakṛtayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) plural (बहुवचन)
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) plural (बहुवचन); agrees with implied masculine group
tathāand likewise/also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction/adverb (समुच्चय/क्रियाविशेषण): 'also/likewise'
antaḥinside/within
antaḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootantar (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya usage (अव्ययवत्), adverb: 'within/inside' (अन्तः)
puravāsinaḥthe city-dwellers
puravāsinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpura-vāsin (प्रातिपदिक; pura + vāsin)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'city-dwellers'
vārakātākadabaiḥby/with the Vārakā, Ātāka and Daba (groups)
vārakātākadabaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvārakā + ātāka + daba (प्रातिपदिक-समाहार)
FormNeuter/collective sense (समाहार-द्वन्द्व), Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन); names of groups/places (proper nouns)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
nagarībhiḥwith/through the towns (townsfolk/settlements)
nagarībhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnagarī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
sa-vṛtāḥsurrounded/encircled together
sa-vṛtāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa + vṛta (वृत, कृदन्त from √vṛ 'to cover/enclose')
FormPast passive participle (क्त, kta), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) plural (बहुवचन); avyayībhāva with prefix 'sa-' = 'together/with'