Shloka 36
Jayā-devāḥ Mantraśarīratvaṃ, Vairāgya, and Brahmā’s Śāpa
The Jayas’ Refusal of Progeny
Devanagari script
एवं शृणोति यो मर्त्योजयस्तस्य भवेत्सदा / जयानां श्रद्धया युक्तः प्रत्यध्यायं तु गच्छति
Transliteration
evaṃ śṛṇoti yo martyojayastasya bhavetsadā / jayānāṃ śraddhayā yuktaḥ pratyadhyāyaṃ tu gacchati
Translation
جو انسان اس طرح سنتا ہے، اس کی ہمیشہ فتح ہوتی ہے؛ جَی کے کلمات میں عقیدت کے ساتھ وہ ہر باب تک پہنچتا ہے۔
Word by Word
evaṃthus
evaṃ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevaṃ (अव्यय)
FormManner adverb (प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय)
śṛṇotihe hears
śṛṇoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular
martyaḥa mortal
martyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmartya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular
jayaḥvictory
jayaḥ:
Karta/Phala (कर्ता/फल-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootjaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular
tasyafor him / of him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular
bhavetmay be, would be
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (नित्यत्ववाचक-अव्यय)
jayānāmof victories / of Jaya (recitations)
jayānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootjaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Plural
śraddhayāwith faith
śraddhayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśraddhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular
yuktaḥendowed, joined
yuktaḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyuj (धातु) + yukta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular; qualifying martyaḥ
prati-adhyāyameach chapter / per lesson
prati-adhyāyam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadhyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva compound: prati (उपसर्ग/अव्यय ‘per, each’) + adhyāya (प्रातिपदिक); used adverbially; accusative-form in usage
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
gacchatigoes, proceeds
gacchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada