Shloka 35
Jayā-devāḥ Mantraśarīratvaṃ, Vairāgya, and Brahmā’s Śāpa
The Jayas’ Refusal of Progeny
Devanagari script
यदा चैते समुत्पन्नाश्चाक्षुषस्यान्तरे मनोः / शप्ताः स्वयंभुवा साध्या जज्ञिरे द्वादशामराः
Transliteration
yadā caite samutpannāścākṣuṣasyāntare manoḥ / śaptāḥ svayaṃbhuvā sādhyā jajñire dvādaśāmarāḥ
Translation
جب چاکشُش منونتر میں منو کے زمانے میں یہ پیدا ہوئے، تب سویمبھُو کے شاپ سے سادھیا بارہ اَمر دیوتا بن کر جنمے۔
Word by Word
yadāwhen
yadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-बोधक निपात)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
samutpannāḥarisen, produced
samutpannāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ut-pad (धातु) + samutpanna (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कर्मणि-भूतकृदन्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural; qualifying ete
cākṣuṣasyaof Cākṣuṣa
cākṣuṣasya:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootcākṣuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
antarein the interval (during)
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular; used adverbially ‘within/during’
manoḥof Manu
manoḥ:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular
śaptāḥcursed
śaptāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśap (धातु) + śapta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural; qualifying sādhyāḥ
svayaṃbhuvāby Svayaṃbhū (Brahmā)
svayaṃbhuvā:
Karaṇa/Agent-instrumental (करण/कर्तृ-तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootsvayaṃbhū (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular
sādhyāḥthe Sādhyas
sādhyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsādhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural
jajñirewere born
jajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada
dvādaśatwelve
dvādaśa:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvādaśan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक), Indeclinable-like in form here; qualifying amarāḥ
amarāḥimmortals, gods
amarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootamara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural; apposition to sādhyāḥ