Shloka 12
Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
सतां साप्तपदे मैत्रे मुषिताहं त्वया सह / यासि यत्र त्वमेकाकी तत्र मां नेतुमर्हसि
Transliteration
satāṃ sāptapade maitre muṣitāhaṃ tvayā saha / yāsi yatra tvamekākī tatra māṃ netumarhasi
Translation
نیکوں کی سَپتپدی سے جو دوستی بندھتی ہے، وہ تمہارے ساتھ گویا مجھ سے چھین لی گئی؛ تم جہاں اکیلے جاتے ہو، وہاں مجھے بھی لے جانا تم پر لازم ہے۔
Word by Word
satāmof the good (people)
satām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (or common), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sāpta-padein/at the seven-step (rite)
sāpta-pade:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsāpta + pada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; द्विगु: ‘sapta padāni’ → ‘sāptapada’ (seven steps)
maitrein friendship
maitre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmaitra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in friendship’
muṣitārobbed/deprived
muṣitā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√muṣ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; agrees with aham (speaker as feminine)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ/सहयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormPreposition-like indeclinable meaning ‘with’ (सह-योगे अव्यय)
yāsiyou go
yāsi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
yatrawhere
yatra:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (सम्बन्ध-क्रियाविशेषण)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Nominative (1st), Singular
ekākīalone
ekākī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka + ākī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; कर्मधारय: ‘ekaḥ ākī’ = alone
tatrathere
tatra:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormCorrelative adverb (तद्-सम्बन्ध-क्रियाविशेषण)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Accusative (2nd), Singular
netumto take (me)
netum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√nī (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), ‘to lead/take’
arhasiyou ought/are worthy
arhasi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√arh (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd person, Singular; Parasmaipada