Shloka 11
Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
आश्रमादभिनिष्क्रान्तः सहसा व्यसानर्णवे / क्षिप्त्वानाथामगाधे मां क्व च यातो ऽसि मानद
Transliteration
āśramādabhiniṣkrāntaḥ sahasā vyasānarṇave / kṣiptvānāthāmagādhe māṃ kva ca yāto 'si mānada
Translation
آشرم سے اچانک نکل کر تم مصیبت کے سمندر میں جا پڑے؛ مجھے بے سہارا اس اتھاہ میں پھینک کر، اے عزت دینے والے، تم کہاں چلے گئے؟
Word by Word
āśramātfrom the hermitage
āśramāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootāśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
abhiniṣkrāntaḥhaving departed
abhiniṣkrāntaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-niṣ-√kram (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त/कृत्), Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; ‘having gone out’
sahasāsuddenly
sahasā:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
vyasana-arṇavein the ocean of calamity
vyasana-arṇave:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvyasana + arṇava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; तत्पुरुष: ‘vyasanānām arṇavaḥ’
kṣiptvāhaving cast/abandoned
kṣiptvā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṣip (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having thrown/left’
anāthāmhelpless
anāthām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanātha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; used as कर्म-विशेषण of mām
agādhein the unfathomable (one)
agādhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootagādha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; used adjectivally with vyasana-arṇave (understood)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad/asmad (प्रातिपदिक: asmad)
FormPronoun, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
kvawhere?
kva:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkva (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative adverb (प्रश्न-क्रियाविशेषण)
caand/then
ca:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-निपात)
yātaḥgone
yātaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; with asi forms periphrastic perfect-like sense
asiare
asi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
mānadaO giver of honor
mānada:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmāna-da (प्रातिपदिक: मान + द)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; उपपद-तत्पुरुष: ‘mānaṃ dadāti’