Shloka 79

Prajāpati-vaṃśānukīrtana — Genealogical Enumeration of Progenitors

Dharma’s Line and the Sādhyas

Devanagari script

सुरभ्यनुमते दत्तो ध्वजो माहेश्वरस्तु सः / इत्येते कश्यपसुता रुद्रादित्याः प्रकीर्त्तिताः

Transliteration

surabhyanumate datto dhvajo māheśvarastu saḥ / ityete kaśyapasutā rudrādityāḥ prakīrttitāḥ

Translation

سُرَبھِی کی اجازت سے وہ ماہیشور دھوج کے طور پر عطا کیا گیا؛ یوں یہ سب کشیپ کے بیٹے ‘رُدرادِتیہ’ کے نام سے بیان کیے گئے ہیں۔

Word by Word

• surabhi-anumate: with Surabhī’s consent
• surabhi-anumate: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: surabhī + anumati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; 'in/with the consent of Surabhī' (surabhyāḥ anumatiḥ)

• dattaḥ: was given
• dattaḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
• Type: Verb
• Root: datta (कृदन्त; √dā धातु)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; Past Passive Participle (क्त) used predicatively = 'was given'

• dhvajaḥ: banner/standard
• dhvajaḥ: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dhvaja (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• māheśvaraḥ: of Maheśvara (Śiva’s)
• māheśvaraḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: māheśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; relational adjective 'belonging to Maheśvara (Śiva)'

• tu: indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात)

• saḥ: he/that (one)
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun

• iti: thus
• iti: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iti (अव्यय)
• Form: Quotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)

• ete: these
• ete: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; demonstrative pronoun

• kaśyapa-sutāḥ: sons of Kaśyapa
• kaśyapa-sutāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kaśyapa + suta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; 'sons of Kaśyapa'

• rudrādityāḥ: Rudras and Ādityas
• rudrādityāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rudra + āditya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; copulative: 'Rudras and Ādityas'

• prakīrttitāḥ: have been proclaimed
• prakīrttitāḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
• Type: Verb
• Root: prakīrtita (कृदन्त; pra-√kīrt धातु)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; Past Passive Participle (क्त) used predicatively = 'have been proclaimed'