Shloka 11
Rāja-prabodhana and Prātaḥ-kṛtya
Awakening of the King and Morning Observances
Devanagari script
दत्त्वा दानानि चार्थिभ्यो नत्वा गोब्रह्मणानपि / निष्क्रम्य च पुरात्तस्मादुपतस्थे च भास्करम्
Transliteration
dattvā dānāni cārthibhyo natvā gobrahmaṇānapi / niṣkramya ca purāttasmādupatasthe ca bhāskaram
Translation
سائلوں کو دان دے کر اور گائے و برہمنوں کو نمسکار کر کے وہ اُس شہر سے باہر نکلا اور بھاسکر (سورج دیو) کی عبادت میں لگ گیا۔
Word by Word
dattvāhaving given
dattvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund): "having given"
dānānigifts
dānāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
arthibhyaḥto supplicants/beggars
arthibhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootarthin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), बहुवचन
natvāhaving bowed
natvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√nam (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund): "having bowed"
go-brahmaṇāncows and brāhmaṇas
go-brahmaṇān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo + brāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (cows and brāhmaṇas)
apialso
api:
Sambandha/Emphasis (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि (particle: also/even)
niṣkramyahaving departed
niṣkramya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootnis-√kram (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund): "having gone out"
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
purātfrom earlier; formerly
purāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-रूप (ablatival adverb): "from old/previously"
tasmātfrom that (place)
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
upatastheattended upon/worshipped
upatasthe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√sthā (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
bhāskaramthe Sun
bhāskaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāskara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन