Shloka 10
Rāja-prabodhana and Prātaḥ-kṛtya
Awakening of the King and Morning Observances
Devanagari script
देवतामभिवन्द्येष्टां गां दिव्यस्रग्गन्धभूषणः / कृत्वा दूर्वाञ्जनादर्शमङ्गल्यालम्बनानि च
Transliteration
devatāmabhivandyeṣṭāṃ gāṃ divyasraggandhabhūṣaṇaḥ / kṛtvā dūrvāñjanādarśamaṅgalyālambanāni ca
Translation
اپنے اِشٹ دیوتا کو سجدۂ تعظیم کر کے اُس نے دیویہ ہار، خوشبو اور زیورات پہن لیے۔ پھر دُروَا، اَنجن، آئینہ اور دیگر مَنگل اشیا بھی اختیار کیں۔
Word by Word
devatāmthe deity
devatām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
abhivandyahaving bowed to
abhivandya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√vand (धातु)
Formल्यप्/य-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (Gerundive/absolutive-like participle used with kṛtvā): "having saluted"
iṣṭāmbeloved/desired
iṣṭām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootiṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (of devatām)
gāma cow
gām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
divya-srak-gandha-bhūṣaṇaḥadorned with divine garlands, fragrance, and ornaments
divya-srak-gandha-bhūṣaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya + sraj + gandha + bhūṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषसमासः (determinative): "divine garlands, perfumes, and ornaments (as his adornment)"
kṛtvāhaving made/taken
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (Gerund/Absolutive): "having done/made"
dūrvādūrvā grass
dūrvā:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdūrvā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (as item in a list)
añjanacollyrium/ointment
añjana:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootañjana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (as item in a list)
ādarśamirror
ādarśa:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootādarśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (as item in a list)
maṅgalya-ālambanāniauspicious items
maṅgalya-ālambanāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṅgalya + ālambana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः—"माङ्गल्यस्य आलम्बनानि" (auspicious supports/objects)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)