Shloka 84
Rāma’s Inquiry into the Hidden Identity of the Radiant Stranger
Dialogue Frame
Devanagari script
रामेण हन्यमा नास्तु समस्ता दैत्यदानवाः / ददृशुः सर्वतो रामं हतशेषा भयान्विताः
Transliteration
rāmeṇa hanyamā nāstu samastā daityadānavāḥ / dadṛśuḥ sarvato rāmaṃ hataśeṣā bhayānvitāḥ
Translation
جب رام کے ہاتھوں تمام دَیتّیہ اور دانَو مارے جا رہے تھے تو جو کچھ بچے کھچے رہ گئے، وہ خوف زدہ ہو کر ہر سمت رام ہی کو دیکھتے رہے۔
Word by Word
rāmeṇaby Rama
rāmeṇa:
Karta (कर्ता) / Karaṇa (करण) in passive construction
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
hanyamānāḥbeing slain
hanyamānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) in passive sense (patient)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with daitya-dānavāḥ
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)
samastāḥall/entire
samastāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsamasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies daitya-dānavāḥ
daitya-dānavāḥDaityas and Dānavas
daitya-dānavāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (of 'saw')
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक) + dānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
dadṛśuḥsaw
dadṛśuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, perfect), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarvataḥfrom all sides/everywhere
sarvataḥ:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
rāmamRama
rāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
hata-śeṣāḥwith only remnants left (most slain)
hata-śeṣāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roothata (कृदन्त; √han, हन्) + śeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies daitya-dānavāḥ
bhaya-anvitāḥfilled with fear
bhaya-anvitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त; √i, इ/√vī? here 'anvita' from √i with anu-; lexical)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies daitya-dānavāḥ