Shloka 79
Jāmadagnya-Rāmasya Tapaścaraṇam
The Austerities of Rama Jamadagnya
Devanagari script
ये तु मूलविदस्तेषां विस्पष्टं यत्र दर्शनम् / यथाजिह्वं भवेन्नात्र वचसापि समीहितुम्
Transliteration
ye tu mūlavidasteṣāṃ vispaṣṭaṃ yatra darśanam / yathājihvaṃ bhavennātra vacasāpi samīhitum
Translation
جو اصل حقیقت کو جانتے ہیں، جہاں ان کا دیدار نہایت واضح ہوتا ہے؛ وہاں الفاظ سے بھی بیان کی کوشش ناممکن ہے—گویا زبان ہی نہ ہو۔
Word by Word
येthose who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विशेष/विरोधार्थक)
मूलविदःknowers of the root/essence
मूलविदः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमूल + विद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; compound: मूलं वेदिति (उपपद-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारय-सदृश) ‘knowers of the root/essence’
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th: षष्ठी), Plural
विस्पष्टम्very clear
विस्पष्टम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + स्पष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Singular; predicative with दर्शनम्
यत्रwhere/wherein
यत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (देश/विषयवाचक अव्यय)
दर्शनम्vision/understanding
दर्शनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
FormComparative/illustrative particle (उपमानार्थक अव्यय)
अजिह्वम्tongueless
अजिह्वम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + जिह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Singular; ‘without tongue’ (नञ्-समास as prefixal negation)
भवेत्would be/might become
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormLiṅ (लिङ्, optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध अव्यय)
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
वचसाby speech/with words
वचसा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd: तृतीया), Singular
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अपि = even/also)
समीहितुम्to attempt/aim (to express)
समीहितुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ईह् (धातु) + तुमुन् (कृदन्त)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), ‘to intend/attempt/express as aim’