Shloka 2
Jāmadagnya-Rāmasya Tapaścaraṇam
The Austerities of Rama Jamadagnya
Devanagari script
श्रुत्वा तमृषयः सर्वे तपोनिर्धूतकल्मषाः / ज्ञानकर्मवयोवृद्धा महान्तः शंसितव्रताः
Transliteration
śrutvā tamṛṣayaḥ sarve taponirdhūtakalmaṣāḥ / jñānakarmavayovṛddhā mahāntaḥ śaṃsitavratāḥ
Translation
یہ سن کر تمام رشی—تپسیا سے میلِ گناہ دھو چکے—علم، عمل اور عمر میں بزرگ، عظیم اور ستودہ ورت والے تھے۔
Word by Word
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ṛṣayaḥsages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
sarveall
sarve:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tapaḥ-nirdhūta-kalmaṣāḥwhose sins were shaken off by austerity
tapaḥ-nirdhūta-kalmaṣāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottapas-nirdhūta-kalmaṣa (प्रातिपदिक; √dhū (धातु) + kta)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘tapasā nirdhūtaṃ kalmaṣaṃ yeṣām’ (instrumental relation within compound)
jñāna-karma-vayaḥ-vṛddhāḥadvanced in knowledge, deeds, and age
jñāna-karma-vayaḥ-vṛddhāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjñāna-karma-vayas-vṛddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-पूर्वपदसमाहारः (in knowledge, action, and age) + ‘vṛddha’ (advanced)
mahāntaḥgreat
mahāntaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahant (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
śaṃsita-vratāḥof praised vows
śaṃsita-vratāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśaṃsita-vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन