Shloka 54
रामस्य हिमवद्गमनम्
Rama’s Journey to Himavat
Devanagari script
स्थूलमुक्तोत्करैरेष विभाति परितो गिरिः / नानावृक्षलतावल्लीपुष्पालङ्कृतमूर्द्धजः
Transliteration
sthūlamuktotkaraireṣa vibhāti parito giriḥ / nānāvṛkṣalatāvallīpuṣpālaṅkṛtamūrddhajaḥ
Translation
یہ پہاڑ چاروں طرف موٹے موتیوں کے ڈھیروں سے جگمگاتا ہے، اور اس کی چوٹی گویا طرح طرح کے درختوں، بیلوں اور پھولوں سے آراستہ گیسو ہے۔
Word by Word
sthūla-mukta-utkaraiḥwith heaps of large pearls
sthūla-mukta-utkaraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootsthūla (प्रातिपदिक) + mukta (प्रातिपदिक) + utkara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana; तत्पुरुषः—“स्थूलानां मुक्तानाम् उत्करैः” (heaps of large pearls)
eṣaḥthis
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
vibhātishines/appears splendid
vibhāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhā (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
paritaḥall around
paritaḥ:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparitas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning “all around”
giriḥmountain
giriḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgiri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
nānā-vṛkṣa-latā-vallī-puṣpa-alaṅkṛta-mūrddhajaḥwhose summit is adorned with various trees, creepers, vines, and flowers
nānā-vṛkṣa-latā-vallī-puṣpa-alaṅkṛta-mūrddhajaḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्ता-विशेषण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootnānā (अव्यय) + vṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + latā (प्रातिपदिक) + vallī (प्रातिपदिक) + puṣpa (प्रातिपदिक) + alaṅkṛta (कृदन्त; √kṛ) + mūrddhaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; बहुव्रीहिः—“यस्य मूर्द्धजः (शिखर/मस्तक) नानावृक्ष-लता-वল্লी-पुष्पैः अलङ्कृतः”