Shloka 33
Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)
Devanagari script
तमसा भावि याप्यत्वं यथा सत्त्वं तथा रजः / आज्यस्थाल्यामुपादाय स्वशुक्रं हुतवांश्च ह
Transliteration
tamasā bhāvi yāpyatvaṃ yathā sattvaṃ tathā rajaḥ / ājyasthālyāmupādāya svaśukraṃ hutavāṃśca ha
Translation
تَمَس سے جو زوال و کمزوری پیدا ہوتی ہے، جیسے سَتْو میں ویسے ہی رَجَس میں بھی ہے۔ تب ہُتَوَاہ (اگنی) نے گھی کے برتن کو لے کر اپنا ہی شُکر آہوتی کے طور پر نذر کیا۔
Word by Word
tamasāby darkness; by tamas
tamasā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottamas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bhāvifuture; to-be
bhāvi:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāvin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective meaning 'future/that which will be'
yāpyatvamcurability; remediable state
yāpyatvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyāpyatva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yathāas; just as
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); comparative particle/adverb
sattvamsattva (purity/clarity)
sattvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tathāso; likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); correlative adverb
rajaḥrajas (activity/passion)
rajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrajas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/प्रथमा or 2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ājya-sthālyāmin the ghee-ladle/pan
ājya-sthālyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootājya (प्रातिपदिक) + sthālī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'ājya' (of ghee) + 'sthālī' (ladle/pan)
upādāyahaving taken
upādāya:
Kriya (क्रिया/Non-finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√dā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), indeclinable verbal form; 'having taken'
sva-śukramhis own semen/seed
sva-śukram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + śukra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: 'own' + 'seed/śukra'
hutavān(he) who offered; having offered
hutavān:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent)
TypeVerb
Root√hu (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्तवतु/क्तवन्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); 'one who has offered (into fire)'
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); conjunction
haindeed; verily
ha:
Nipata (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय); emphatic particle (निपात)