Brahma Purana — Vasiṣṭha on Sāṃkhya: Vidyā–Avidyā, the Twenty-Fifth Principle, and the Akṣara–Kṣara Distinction, Shloka 37
Devanagari script
आत्मानं बहुधा कृत्वा सो ऽयं भूयो युनक्ति माम् इदानीम् अवबुद्धो ऽस्मि निर्ममो निरहंकृतः //
Translation
یہاں شلوک کا اصل متن موجود نہیں؛ صرف “37” عدد دیا گیا ہے۔ براہِ کرم سنسکرت شلوک فراہم کریں، پھر میں درست ترجمہ کروں گا۔
Word by Word
ātmānamthe self
ātmānam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (आत्मन्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bahudhāin many ways
bahudhā:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbahudhā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
kṛtvāhaving made
kṛtvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय, अव्ययभाव)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्-प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (इदम्-प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhūyaḥagain/further
bhūyaḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūyaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (पुनरर्थक अव्यय)
yunaktiyokes/joins
yunakti:
Kriya (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Root√yuj (युज् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद्-प्रातिपदिक, सर्वनाम)
FormAccusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
idānīmnow
idānīm:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootidānīm (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)
avabuddhaḥawakened/understood
avabuddhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√budh (अव+बुध् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (कृत्: क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
asmiI am
asmi:
Kriya (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
nirmamaḥfree from possessiveness
nirmamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootnirmama (निर्मम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
nirahaṃkṛtaḥfree from egoism
nirahaṃkṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootnir-ahaṃkṛta (निरहंकृत-प्रातिपदिक; nir + ahaṃkṛta)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Speaker declares awakening (avabodha) and the dropping of mamatva and ahaṃkāra.