Brahma Purana — Shiva on Dharma: Nonviolence, Truthful Speech, Mental Discipline, and the Karmic Causes of Heaven and Longevity, Shloka 23
Devanagari script
ये वर्जयन्ति परुषं परद्रोहं च मानवाः सर्वभूतसमा दान्तास् ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः //
Translation
یہاں شلوک کا اصل سنسکرت متن موجود نہیں؛ صرف ‘23’ عدد دیا گیا ہے۔ براہِ کرم متن فراہم کریں، پھر میں مناسب ترجمہ پیش کروں گا۔
Word by Word
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; relative pronoun
varjayantithey avoid
varjayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√varj (वर्ज्)
FormLaṭ (present), Prathama puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
paruṣamharshness / harsh speech
paruṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootparuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; object of varjayanti
para-drohambetrayal of others
para-droham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + droha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'parān prati drohaḥ' (treachery toward others); object of varjayanti
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-निपात)
mānavāḥhumans, men
mānavāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; apposition to ye/te
sarva-bhūta-samāḥequal to all beings
sarva-bhūta-samāḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa / Predicative (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + sama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: 'sarveṣu bhūteṣu samāḥ' (equal toward all beings); predicate adjective
dāntāḥself-controlled
dāntāḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdānta (कृदन्त; क्त)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; kta-participle of √dam (दम्) 'to tame' meaning 'self-controlled'
tethose
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana
narāḥmen, people
narāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana
svarga-gāminaḥheaven-going
svarga-gāminaḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa / Predicative (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक) + gāmin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; predicate adjective
Speaker
Śiva to Umā/Devī