Brahma Purana — Shiva on Dharma: Nonviolence, Truthful Speech, Mental Discipline, and the Karmic Causes of Heaven and Longevity, Shloka 22
Devanagari script
पिशुनं न प्रभाषन्ते मित्रभेदकरं तथा परपीडाकरं चैव ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः //
Translation
یہاں شلوک کا اصل سنسکرت متن موجود نہیں؛ صرف ‘22’ عدد دیا گیا ہے۔ براہِ کرم متن فراہم کریں، پھر میں مناسب ترجمہ پیش کروں گا۔
Word by Word
piśunamslander (slanderous talk)
piśunam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpiśuna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; object (slanderous speech/one)
nanot
na:
Kriyā-niṣedha (क्रिया-निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-particle
prabhāṣantethey utter, speak forth
prabhāṣante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√bhāṣ (भाष्)
FormLaṭ (present), Prathama puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana, Ātmanepada
mitra-bheda-karamcausing friends to split
mitra-bheda-karam:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmitra (प्रातिपदिक) + bheda (प्रातिपदिक) + kara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'mitrāṇāṃ bhedaṃ karoti' (causing friends’ division); viśeṣaṇa of piśunam
tathāalso
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; 'also/likewise'
para-pīḍā-karamcausing harm to others
para-pīḍā-karam:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + pīḍā (प्रातिपदिक) + kara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'parān pīḍayati' / 'parāṇāṃ pīḍāṃ karoti' (causing others’ pain); viśeṣaṇa of piśunam
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (समुच्चय-निपात) conjunction
evaindeed, just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (अवधारण-निपात) emphatic particle
tethose
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana
narāḥmen, people
narāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana
svarga-gāminaḥheaven-going
svarga-gāminaḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa / Predicative (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक) + gāmin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; predicate adjective
Speaker
Śiva to Umā/Devī