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Shloka 52

The Earth Laughs at World-Conquering Kings; Yuga-Dharma and the Remedy for Kali

कृते यद्ध्यायतो विष्णुं त्रेतायां यजतो मखै: । द्वापरे परिचर्यायां कलौ तद्धरिकीर्तनात् ॥ ५२ ॥

kṛte yad dhyāyato viṣṇuṁ tretāyāṁ yajato makhaiḥ dvāpare paricaryāyāṁ kalau tad dhari-kīrtanāt

ستیہ یُگ میں وِشنو کا دھیان، تریتا یُگ میں یَجّیہ، اور دواپر یُگ میں پرمیشور کے کمل چرنوں کی سیوا سے جو پھل ملتا تھا، وہی کلی یُگ میں صرف ہری نام کیرتن—‘ہرے کرشن’ مہا منتر—سے حاصل ہو جاتا ہے۔

kṛtein (the age of) Kṛta
kṛte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; युगविशेषे (in the Kṛta age)
yatthat which
yat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (correlative)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; indeed)
dhyāyataḥof one meditating
dhyāyataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; agent in genitive construction)
TypeVerb
Rootdhyai (ध्यै धातु)
Formशतृ/शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (वर्तमानकाले), परस्मैपदी; षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; ‘ध्यानं कुर्वतः’ (of one who meditates)
viṣṇumVishnu
viṣṇum:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
tretāyāmin Tretā (age)
tretāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottretā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; युगविशेषे
yajataḥof one performing sacrifice
yajataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; agent in genitive construction)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (यज् धातु)
Formशतृ/शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present participle), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; ‘यजनं कुर्वतः’ (of one who sacrifices)
makhaiḥwith sacrifices (rites)
makhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootmakha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
dvāparein Dvāpara (age)
dvāpare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; युगविशेषे
paricaryāyāmin service/worship
paricaryāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; sphere/means)
TypeNoun
Rootparicaryā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
kalauin Kali (age)
kalau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkali (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; युगविशेषे
tatthat (same result)
tat:
Karma (कर्म; implied object/result)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; पूर्वोक्तस्य निर्देश (that [same result])
hari-kīrtanātfrom chanting of Hari
hari-kīrtanāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान; source/cause)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक) + kīrtana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (hareḥ kīrtanam)

A similar verse is found in the Viṣṇu Purāṇa (6.2.17), and also in the Padma Purāṇa ( Uttara-khaṇḍa 72.25) and the Bṛhan-nāradīya Purāṇa (38.97):

V
Viṣṇu
H
Hari

FAQs

Bhagavatam 12.3.52 teaches that in Kali-yuga the same spiritual perfection gained in earlier ages is attained simply by Hari-kīrtana—chanting the holy names and glories of the Lord.

In the Kali-yuga context described in Canto 12, people lack the longevity, purity, and resources required for Vedic sacrifices and extensive rituals; therefore Śukadeva highlights the accessible, powerful method of chanting Hari’s names as the yuga-dharma.

Make daily time for nāma-japa and kīrtana (chanting and hearing the Lord’s names), and center your routine around remembrance of Hari—this verse presents it as the most effective path for spiritual success in Kali-yuga.