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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 2

Chapter 246 — वास्तुलक्षणम्

Characteristics of Building-sites / Vāstu

घृतरक्तान्नमद्यानां गन्धाढ्या वसतश् च भूः मधुरा च कषाया च अम्लाद्युपरसा क्रमात्

ghṛtaraktānnamadyānāṃ gandhāḍhyā vasataś ca bhūḥ madhurā ca kaṣāyā ca amlādyuparasā kramāt

گھی، خون، پکا ہوا کھانا اور مے—یہ سب خوشبو سے بھرپور ہیں؛ اور زمین بھی اپنی فطرت کے سبب خوشبو رکھنے والی ہے۔ اُپرَس (ثانوی ذائقے) ترش وغیرہ سے ترتیب وار پیدا ہوتے ہیں؛ اور میٹھا اور کسیلا ذائقہ بھی رَسوں میں شامل ہے۔

ghṛta-rakta-anna-madyānāmof ghee, blood, food, and liquor
ghṛta-rakta-anna-madyānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootghṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + rakta (प्रातिपदिक) + anna (प्रातिपदिक) + madya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; dvandva list ‘ghṛtaṃ ca raktaṃ ca annaṃ ca madyaṃ ca’ → ‘of ghee, blood, food, and liquor’
gandha-āḍhyārich in fragrance
gandha-āḍhyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgandha (प्रातिपदिक) + āḍhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective qualifying ‘bhūḥ’; tatpuruṣa ‘gandhena āḍhyā’ (rich in smell)
vasataḥof the resident
vasataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootvasata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; ‘of the resident/dweller’ (context: of the one who lives there)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय), indeclinable
bhūḥland/soil
bhūḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhū (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
madhurāsweet
madhurā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmadhura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifying ‘bhūḥ’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय), indeclinable
kaṣāyāastringent
kaṣāyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkaṣāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifying ‘bhūḥ’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय), indeclinable
amla-ādi-uparasāhaving secondary tastes starting with sour
amla-ādi-uparasā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootamla (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + uparasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifying ‘bhūḥ’; tatpuruṣa ‘amla-ādayaḥ uparasāḥ yasyāḥ’ (having subsidiary tastes beginning with sour)
kramātin sequence
kramāt:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative used adverbially (पञ्चमी-अर्थे अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः): Masculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the common Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Understanding dravya-guṇa classification: associating substances with gandha (smell) and organizing uparasa (secondary tastes) for dietetics and pharmacology.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Gandha-yukta dravyas and uparasa-krama","lookup_keywords":["dravya-guṇa","gandha","uparasa","rasa","ghṛta-rakta-madya"],"quick_summary":"Lists fragrance-rich substances (ghee, blood, cooked food, alcohol) and notes earth as inherently smell-bearing; then states an ordered progression of secondary tastes beginning with sour, alongside mention of sweet and astringent among tastes."}

Concept: Knowledge of guṇas through the senses (rasa-gandha) as a basis for applied wellbeing.

Application: Apply sensory diagnostics (taste/smell) to choose compatible foods, anupānas, and drug vehicles.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Dravya-guṇa: Rasādaya—taste and secondary tastes)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teaching scene illustrating sensory qualities: vessels of ghee, blood, cooked food, and wine emitting visible fragrance lines; a mound of earth indicating inherent smell; a chart of tastes/secondary tastes in order.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: sage-physician instructs students; stylized pots labeled by form (ghṛta, madya) with aromatic swirls; earth mound; rasa-wheel motif in traditional palette and bold contours.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Ayurvedic teacher with gold halo; ornate bowls of ghṛta and food, a wine cup, and a symbolic earth element; gold leaf highlights on vessels; decorative rasa-chart border.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clean didactic composition—tabletop with four substances and a taste-order diagram; fine lines, soft colors, emphasis on clarity and classification.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: apothecary/learned gathering; detailed glass and metal vessels, steam/aroma curls; naturalistic earth texture; marginal notes implied as a taste sequence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ghṛtaraktānnamadyānāṃ → ghṛta-rakta-anna-madyānām; gandhāḍhyā → gandha-āḍhyā; amlādyuparasā → amla-ādi-uparasā.

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa: Ayurveda sections on rasa, guṇa, vīrya, vipāka and dravya classification (dravya-guṇa context)

A
Agni Purana
A
Ayurveda
R
Rasa
U
Uparasa

FAQs

Ayurvedic dravya-guṇa knowledge: it classifies substances by sensory quality (gandha/fragrance) and outlines the ordered scheme of tastes and secondary tastes (rasa and uparasa) used for identifying and applying drugs/diet.

It shows the Purana functioning as a compendium of practical sciences by embedding Ayurvedic pharmacological taxonomy—taste, smell, and sub-tastes—within a Purāṇic framework, alongside its better-known ritual and theological material.

By promoting right discernment of diet and medicinal substances through rasa-guṇa knowledge, it supports bodily purity and balanced living (sattva and health), which traditional dharma texts treat as foundational for sustained ritual practice and meritorious conduct.