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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 9

Chapter 245 — रत्नपरीक्षा

Examination of Gems

अम्भस्तरति यद्वज्रमभेद्यं विमलं च यत् षट्कोणं शक्रचापाभं लघु चार्कनिभं शुभम्

ambhastarati yadvajramabhedyaṃ vimalaṃ ca yat ṣaṭkoṇaṃ śakracāpābhaṃ laghu cārkanibhaṃ śubham

جسے ‘پانیوں سے پار اُتارنے والا’ کہا گیا ہے، جو ناقابلِ شگاف اور پاکیزہ ہے؛ جو شش گوشہ، شکرچاپ (قوسِ قزح) کے مانند، ہلکا، آفتاب سا درخشاں اور مبارک ہے—وہی وجْر کہلاتا ہے۔

अम्भःwater
अम्भः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्भस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तरतिcrosses/overcomes
तरति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
यत्which/that
यत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative)
वज्रम्diamond/vajra
वज्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अभेद्यम्unbreakable, impenetrable
अभेद्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + भेद्य (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त—gerundive from √भिद्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (वज्रम्)
विमलम्pure, spotless
विमलम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविमल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (वज्रम्)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
यत्which/that
यत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative)
षट्कोणम्hexagonal
षट्कोणम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootषट् + कोण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (षट् कोणाः यस्य तत्)
शक्रचापाभम्like Indra’s bow (rainbow-like)
शक्रचापाभम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्रचाप + आभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपमान-तत्पुरुषः (शक्रचापस्य आभम् = like Indra’s bow/rainbow)
लघुlight (in weight)
लघु:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootलघु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
अर्कनिभम्sun-like
अर्कनिभम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्क + निभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपमान-तत्पुरुषः (अर्कस्य निभम् = sun-like)
शुभम्auspicious, fine
शुभम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s instructional mode)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Design/visualization of a protective vajra-yantra/kavaca: hexagonal, rainbow-like, sun-bright, symbolically ‘crossing waters’ and being unpierceable—used for protection and consecration.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Vajra-yantra Lakṣaṇa (Hexagonal, Indra’s-bow-like, sun-bright)","lookup_keywords":["vajra-yantra","ṣaṭkoṇa","śakradhanuḥ","arkānibha","kavaca"],"quick_summary":"The ‘Vajra’ protective figure is defined by purity and inviolability, with a hexagonal form and rainbow/sun-like brilliance—guiding correct yantra construction and contemplation."}

Alamkara Type: Rupaka

Concept: Form (ākṛti) and guṇa (purity, brilliance) as carriers of protective śakti in yantra-dhāraṇā.

Application: Construct/visualize the specified ṣaṭkoṇa vajra-figure for kavaca purposes; maintain purity and clarity in drawing/engraving.

Khanda Section: Yantra–Mantra & Dhāraṇā (Protective diagrams / Vajra-kavaca type descriptions)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sacred hexagonal vajra-diagram glowing like the sun, with rainbow hues, drawn on a clean surface as a protective kavaca.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, central ṣaṭkoṇa yantra with bold lines, radiant halo, rainbow band like śakradhanuḥ, priest drawing it with stylus, temple setting.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, embossed gold on the yantra lines, sun-like aureole, rich reds, ritual implements, auspicious symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, precise geometric rendering of ṣaṭkoṇa, instructional clarity, subtle gradients showing arkānibha radiance.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar-adept drawing a hexagonal talisman on paper, fine rainbow wash, luminous gold accents, intimate studio scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अम्भस्तरति = अम्भः + तरति; यद्वज्रमभेद्यं = यत् + वज्रम् + अभेद्यम्; शक्रचापाभं = शक्रचाप + आभम्; चार्कनिभं = च + अर्कनिभम्

Related Themes: Agni Purana 245 (yantra–dhāraṇā context around vajra)

V
Vajra
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
A
Arka (Sun)

FAQs

It gives lakṣaṇas (diagnostic features) of a ‘Vajra’ form used as a protective/auspicious ritual emblem—defined by function (overcoming ‘waters’/obstacles) and geometry (ṣaṭkoṇa), along with prescribed auspicious qualities (purity, radiance).

Beyond myth, it catalogs practical ritual-technical descriptors—sacred geometry, iconographic cues, and functional attributes—showing the Purāṇa’s compendium style that includes applied mantra/yantra knowledge alongside theology.

By defining the ‘pure, unpierceable, sun-bright, auspicious’ Vajra-form, the text frames it as a dhāraṇā/protective support meant to remove impediments and promote śubha (benefit), aligning ritual correctness with purification and safeguarding merit.