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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 32

Rājanīti (Statecraft): Ṣaḍvidha-bala, Vyūha-vidhāna, and Strategic Warfare

प्रतिग्रह इति ख्यातो राजकार्यान्तरक्षमः तेन शून्यस्तु यो व्यूहः स भिन्न इव लक्ष्यते

pratigraha iti khyāto rājakāryāntarakṣamaḥ tena śūnyastu yo vyūhaḥ sa bhinna iva lakṣyate

جسے ‘پرتیگرہ’ کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے، وہ شاہی امور میں درمیان کے خلا/فاصلہ کو ڈھانپ کر حفاظت کرنے کے قابل ہوتا ہے؛ مگر جس صف بندی میں یہ نہ ہو، وہ گویا ٹوٹی ہوئی دکھائی دیتی ہے۔

प्रतिग्रहःcounter-reception; counter-attack/repulse (tactical term)
प्रतिग्रहः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रति + ग्रह (प्रातिपदिक; √ग्रह्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
निपात (quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
ख्यातःis known/called
ख्यातः:
विधेय-विशेषण (predicate adjective to प्रतिग्रहः)
TypeAdjective
Rootख्यात (कृदन्त; √ख्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (PPP)
राज-कार्य-अन्तर-क्षमःcapable of (serving) as an interval in royal operations
राज-कार्य-अन्तर-क्षमः:
विशेषण (Adjectival to प्रतिग्रहः)
TypeAdjective
Rootराज (प्रातिपदिक) + कार्य (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्तर (प्रातिपदिक) + क्षम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
तेनby that; thereby
तेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
शून्यःempty, devoid
शून्यः:
विशेषण (Adjectival to व्यूहः)
TypeAdjective
Rootशून्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
तुbut
तु:
निपात (discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण/विरोधार्थक-निपात (adversative particle)
यःwhich/that (who)
यः:
कर्ता (relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
व्यूहःbattle-array, formation
व्यूहः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
सःthat (it)
सः:
कर्ता (resumptive subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
भिन्नःbroken, split
भिन्नः:
विधेय-विशेषण (predicate adjective to सः/व्यूहः)
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्न (कृदन्त; √भिद्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (PPP)
इवas if, like
इव:
निपात (simile marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमानबोधक-अव्यय (comparative particle)
लक्ष्यतेis seen/appears
लक्ष्यते:
क्रिया (Predicate verb)
TypeVerb
Root√लक्ष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)

Lord Agni (instructional narration to Vasiṣṭha)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शून्यस्तु = शून्यः तु; राजकार्यान्तरक्षमः = राज-कार्य-अन्तर-क्षमः.

A
Agni
R
Raja (king)
V
Vyuha (strategic formation)

FAQs

It teaches a technical principle of governance/strategy: “pratigraha” is the compensating or gap-covering component in a state’s operational arrangement; without it, the whole deployment appears fragmented.

By preserving a specialized term and concept from practical statecraft—how to structure royal operations and prevent administrative or tactical discontinuity—showing the Purana’s coverage beyond ritual into political science.

Sound governance that prevents “breaks” in duty supports dharma in the kingdom; maintaining continuity in rightful action is presented as a dharmic obligation of rulers and their administration.