Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 20
Yātrā-Maṇḍala-Cintā and Rājya-Rakṣaṇa: Auspicious Travel Rules and the Twelve-King Mandala
मण्डलेषु च सर्वेषु सुरेश्वरसमा हि ते इत्य् अर्धश्लोक आसारस्त्वित्यस्य पूर्वं ट पुस्तके वर्तते, परन्त्वसंलग्नः न कस्यचिद्रिपुर्मित्रङ्कारणाच्छत्रुमित्रके मण्डलं तव सम्प्रोक्तमेतद् द्वादशराजकं
maṇḍaleṣu ca sarveṣu sureśvarasamā hi te ity ardhaśloka āsārastvityasya pūrvaṃ ṭa pustake vartate, parantvasaṃlagnaḥ na kasyacidripurmitraṅkāraṇācchatrumitrake maṇḍalaṃ tava samproktametad dvādaśarājakaṃ
‘تمام منڈلوں میں تم دیوتاؤں کے رب کے مانند ہو’—یہ نصف شعر خلاصہ ہے؛ Ṭ مخطوطے میں یہ پہلے موجود ہے مگر موجودہ سیاق سے مربوط نہیں۔ بغیر سبب کے کوئی کسی کا دشمن یا دوست نہیں ہوتا۔ پس اے وہ جس کے دشمن و دوست دونوں ہیں، بارہ بادشاہوں پر مشتمل سیاسی منڈل تمہیں بیان کیا گیا۔
Lord Agni (instructing Sage Vashistha on Rajaniti/Rajadharma)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Applying mandala theory to foreign policy: classify neighboring kings into a twelvefold circle and decide alliances/enmities based on causes and interests, not sentiment.","sutra_style":false}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Dvādaśa-rājaka Maṇḍala (Twelve-King Circle) — cause-based friend/enemy logic","lookup_keywords":["mandala","dvadasa-rajaka","mitra","ripu","karana"],"quick_summary":"The political circle is explained as a structured field of twelve kings where friendship and enmity arise from causes (interests). Policy should be grounded in analysis of relations rather than fixed labels."}
Concept: Relational ethics of politics: friend/enemy status is contingent upon causes; systems-thinking (mandala) guides action.
Application: Map stakeholders into concentric circles; identify incentives; update alliances dynamically based on changing causes.
Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Mandala Theory in Ancient Indian Statecraft)
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: vira
Type: Kingdom
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A schematic ‘circle of kings’ around a central ruler: concentric rings labeled as allies, enemies, neutrals, and secondary powers, illustrating cause-based shifts in relations.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: central crowned king with a circular mandala diagram around him, stylized inscriptions on scroll-like bands, attendants pointing to rings, bold colors and rhythmic symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic central king with gold halo; surrounding concentric circles rendered as ornate bands with small crowned figures representing the twelve kings; heavy gold work emphasizing the ‘mandala’ geometry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clean instructional diagram aesthetic—concentric circles with miniature kings, arrows showing alliance/enmity based on causes; fine lines, legible labels, subdued palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: map-like court painting with a circular geopolitical chart on a carpet before the ruler; ministers discuss; small portraits of neighboring kings placed around the circle with annotations."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: sureśvarasamā hi te: sureśvara-samāḥ + hi + te; ity = iti; āsārastv = āsāraḥ + tu; kasyacidripu... = kasyacit + ripu-mitra-kāraṇāt + śatru-mitrake; samproktametad = samproktam + etat. Note: part of the line contains editorial prose about manuscript reading; analyzed as given.
Related Themes: Agni Purana Rajadharma material on mitra-ripu classification and policy measures (contextual)
FAQs
It teaches Rajaniti’s mandala framework: political relations (enemy/ally) arise from specific causes, and a king should analyze the surrounding circle of states—summarized here as a mandala of twelve kings.
Alongside ritual and theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied political science—diplomacy, alliance formation, and strategic classification of neighboring rulers—showing its broad, encyclopedic scope.
By urging cause-based, non-arbitrary judgments of friend and foe, it supports dharmic kingship (rajadharma): governance guided by discernment rather than impulsive hostility, reducing adharma and social harm.