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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 16

Sahāya-sampattiḥ (Securing Support/Allies): Royal Appointments, Court Offices, Spies, and Personnel Ethics

यस्मिन् कर्मणि कौशल्यं यस्य तस्मिन् नियोजयेत् पितृपैतामहान् भृत्यान् सर्वकर्मसु योजयेत्

yasmin karmaṇi kauśalyaṃ yasya tasmin niyojayet pitṛpaitāmahān bhṛtyān sarvakarmasu yojayet

جس کام میں جس کی مہارت ہو، اسے اسی کام پر مقرر کرنا چاہیے؛ اور باپ دادا کے زمانے سے چلے آنے والے موروثی خادموں کو بھی تمام فرائض میں لگانا چاہیے۔

यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative)
कर्मणिin a task/work
कर्मणि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
कौशल्यम्skill
कौशल्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकौशल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (contextually subject/object: ‘skill’)
यस्यof whom
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative)
तस्मिन्in that (task)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
नियोजयेत्should assign/appoint
नियोजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-युज् (धातु) (णिच् causative)
Formणिच्-प्रत्ययान्त (causative) ‘नियोजयति’; विधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
पितृ-पैतामहान्fathers and grandfathers (ancestral)
पितृ-पैतामहान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक) + पैतामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (पितरश्च पैतामहाश्च); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
भृत्यान्servants/retainers
भृत्यान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन
सर्व-कर्मसुin all duties
सर्व-कर्मसु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (सर्वाणि कर्माणि); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
योजयेत्should employ/assign
योजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (धातु) (णिच् causative)
Formणिच्-प्रत्ययान्त (causative) ‘योजयति’; विधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Human-resource governance: assign roles by demonstrated skill; retain institutional memory by employing hereditary/long-serving staff across departments.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Kauśalya-niyoga (Skill-based assignment) and Paitāmaha-bhṛtya (Hereditary servants)","lookup_keywords":["kauśalya","niyoga","bhṛtya","paitāmaha","rājasevā"],"quick_summary":"Put each person to the work they do best; also utilize trusted hereditary servants for continuity and reliable execution of royal tasks."}

Concept: Svadharma in administration: excellence arises when duty matches competence; loyalty and continuity are assets when ethically governed.

Application: Implement competency mapping and preserve institutional knowledge through vetted legacy staff, while preventing nepotistic abuse via oversight.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Governance and Administration)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A royal office where specialists—scribe, treasurer, judge, engineer—are assigned tasks; elder hereditary servants guide younger staff, showing continuity of service.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: court-administration montage with labeled roles, elder attendants in traditional dress, palm-leaf manuscripts, balanced symmetrical layout.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king bestowing seals to different specialists, gold-foil highlights on insignia and documents, richly ornamented pillars and textiles.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: didactic scene with clear role icons—ledger, scales, tools—elder servant instructing a novice, refined lines and soft palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: bureaucratic atelier with scribes and accountants, shelves of records, elder retainer supervising, realistic interior architecture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पितृपैतामहान् = पितृ + पैतामहान् (द्वन्द्व); सर्वकर्मसु = सर्व + कर्मसु

Related Themes: Agni Purana 220 (appointments and administration)

A
Agni
V
Vasiṣṭha

FAQs

It imparts administrative statecraft (rāja-nīti): assign duties according to demonstrated competence, while also integrating established hereditary retainers into the functioning of the household/state.

Alongside ritual, theology, and other sciences, the Agni Purana also preserves practical governance norms—here, a management principle of role-fit (competence-based appointment) and institutional continuity (ancestral staff).

Competence-based assignment supports dharma through orderly, non-harmful execution of duties; maintaining loyal retainers also upholds social obligation and stability, reducing adharma born of misrule and mismanagement.