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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 64

Abhiṣeka-mantrāḥ

Consecration Mantras

गयाशीर्षो ब्रह्मशिरस्तीर्थमुत्त्रमानसं कालोदको नन्दिकुण्डस्तीर्थं पञ्चनदस् तथा

gayāśīrṣo brahmaśirastīrthamuttramānasaṃ kālodako nandikuṇḍastīrthaṃ pañcanadas tathā

گیاشیِرش، برہماشیِرس، اُتّرمانس نامی تیرتھ، کالودک، نندی کُنڈ تیرتھ، اور پنچنَد—یہ سب مقدس تیرتھ-ستھان ہیں۔

गयाशीर्षःGayāśīrṣa (tīrtha/name)
गयाशीर्षः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगया + शीर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: गयायाः शीर्षम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; Nominative singular (masc.)
ब्रह्मशिरःBrahmaśiras (tīrtha/name)
ब्रह्मशिरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् + शीर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: ब्रह्मणः शीर्षम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; Nominative/Accusative singular (neuter)
तीर्थम्holy place
तीर्थम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; Nominative/Accusative singular (neuter)
उत्त्रमानसम्Uttamānasa (tīrtha/name)
उत्त्रमानसम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तम + मानस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: उत्तमं मानसः/मानसम् (कर्मधारय); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; Nominative/Accusative singular (neuter)
कालोदकःKālodaka (tīrtha/name)
कालोदकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल + उदक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: कालस्य उदकम्/कालोदक (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; Nominative singular (masc.)
नन्दिकुण्डःNandikuṇḍa (tīrtha/name)
नन्दिकुण्डः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनन्दि + कुण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: नन्देः कुण्डम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; Nominative singular (masc.)
तीर्थम्holy place
तीर्थम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; Nominative/Accusative singular (neuter)
पञ्चनदःPañcanada (land of five rivers/tīrtha)
पञ्चनदः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च + नद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: पञ्च नद्यः यस्मिन्/पञ्चनद (द्विगु); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; Nominative singular (masc.)
तथाand likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Agni Purana’s standard frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Tīrtha-smaraṇa for pilgrimage merit, ancestral rites (where applicable, e.g., Gayā), and protective śānti recitation.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Tīrtha-nāma-saṅgraha: Gayāśīrṣa, Brahmaśiras, Uttaramānasa, Kālodaka, Nandikuṇḍa, Pañcanada","lookup_keywords":["Gaya","Brahmashiras","Uttara-manasa","Kalodaka","Panchanada"],"quick_summary":"A compact list of revered tīrthas used for remembrance and ritual framing. It doubles as a pilgrimage index and a śānti-protection recitation segment."}

Alamkara Type: Nāma-mālā (enumeration)

Concept: Sacred waters and places as instruments of pāpa-kṣaya and śānti; remembrance itself is treated as meritorious.

Application: Recite during snāna, śrāddha preliminaries (especially with Gayā associations), or as a protective travel litany.

Khanda Section: Tirtha-Mahatmya (Sacred Geography and Pilgrimage Merit)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sequence of sacred water-sites: Gayā hill/śīrṣa with pilgrims offering piṇḍa, a ‘Brahmaśiras’ shrine, a clear lake named Uttaramānasa, a dark-hued Kālodaka pool, Nandikuṇḍa pond with steps, and a five-river confluence motif for Pañcanada.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stacked vignettes of tīrthas with stylized water patterns, pilgrims in simple garments, Gayā śrāddha scene with piṇḍa offerings, forested banks for kundas, muted earth tones and bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-framed panels for each tīrtha, luminous water rendered with gold accents, priests performing Gayā rites, ornate borders and rich colors.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional clarity: each tīrtha labeled, distinct water color for Kālodaka (darker), stepped tank for Nandikuṇḍa, five-river diagram for Pañcanada, gentle shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, continuous landscape with multiple ponds and river branches, small figures performing rites, fine architectural details of ghats, calligraphic labels for each site."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गयाशीर्षो = गयाशीर्षः (विसर्गः पदान्ते ओ-आदेशः छन्दसि/पाठभेद); ब्रह्मशिरस्तीर्थम् = ब्रह्मशिरः + तीर्थम् (विसर्ग-सन्धि); तीर्थमुत्त्रमानसम् = तीर्थम् + उत्त्रमानसम् (व्यञ्जन-सन्धि: म् + उ → मु); नन्दिकुण्डस्तीर्थम् = नन्दिकुण्डः + तीर्थम् (विसर्ग-सन्धि)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana tīrtha-mahātmya materials (various); Agni Purana 219 (tīrtha list continuation)

G
Gayāśīrṣa
B
Brahmaśiras
U
Uttaramānasa
K
Kālodaka
N
Nandikuṇḍa
P
Pañcanada
T
Tīrtha

FAQs

It transmits tīrtha-vidyā: a formal enumeration of specific named pilgrimage sites (tīrthas/kundas) to be remembered and visited for ritual bathing, worship, and merit-accrual.

By cataloguing sacred places as a structured reference list, it functions like a geographic-ritual index—one of the Agni Purana’s hallmark encyclopedic features alongside its chapters on polity, medicine, architecture, and poetics.

Naming and acknowledging these tīrthas implies their status as purifying sites where pilgrimage, bathing, and worship are traditionally held to remove sin (pāpa) and generate religious merit (puṇya).