Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 25

वागीश्वरीपूजा

The Worship of Vāgīśvarī

अष्टहस्तं पुरा क्षेत्रं रसपक्षैर् विवर्तयेत् पञ्चभागमितेति ख , छ च द्विपदं कमलं मध्ये वीथिका पदिका ततः

aṣṭahastaṃ purā kṣetraṃ rasapakṣair vivartayet pañcabhāgamiteti kha , cha ca dvipadaṃ kamalaṃ madhye vīthikā padikā tataḥ

ابتدا میں آٹھ ہست کے پیمانے کا کھیتر مقرر کرکے ‘رس’ تقسیمات کے مطابق اس کے پہلو/حدود قائم کرے۔ ‘خ’ اور ‘چھ’ کے حصے پانچ حصوں کے پیمانے کے ہوں۔ درمیان میں دو-پد کمل رکھ کر، پھر وِیتھِکا اور پدِکا کی ترتیب دے۔

अष्टहस्तम्eight-hasta (in size)
अष्टहस्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Dvigu ‘eight-hasta (in measure)’, Accusative Singular (qualifying क्षेत्रम्)
पुराformerly/first
पुरा:
Kala-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb)
क्षेत्रम्area/field (diagram space)
क्षेत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter Accusative Singular
रसपक्षैःwith the rasa-sides/sections
रसपक्षैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक) + पक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; Tatpuruṣa ‘with the sides/parts called rasa’, Instrumental Plural
विवर्तयेत्should arrange/expand
विवर्तयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + वृत् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Parasmaipada; ‘should turn/lay out/expand’
पञ्चभागमितmeasured in five parts
पञ्चभागमित:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + भाग (प्रातिपदिक) + मित (कृदन्त, √मा)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Tatpuruṣa ‘measured as five parts’, past participle used adjectivally
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण/समाप्तिसूचक (quotative particle)
the syllable/marker ‘kha’
:
Nirdeshya (निर्देश्य/संकेत)
TypeNoun
Rootख (प्रातिपदिक/वर्ण-नाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; varṇa-name used as technical marker
the syllable/marker ‘cha’
:
Nirdeshya (निर्देश्य/संकेत)
TypeNoun
Rootछ (प्रातिपदिक/वर्ण-नाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; varṇa-name used as technical marker
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-अव्यय
द्विपदम्two-stepped/two-tiered
द्विपदम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + पद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Dvigu ‘two-footed/two-stepped’, Neuter Nom/Acc Singular (qualifying कमलम्)
कमलम्lotus (diagram)
कमलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकमल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Neuter Nom/Acc Singular
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन; Locative Singular
वीथिकाa small path/avenue
वीथिका:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवीथिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine Nominative Singular
पदिकाa footing/step-strip
पदिका:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपदिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Feminine Nominative Singular
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/अनन्तर (sequential adverb)

Lord Agni (instructional narration in Agni Purana’s encyclopedic Vastu material)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Sacred site planning: measuring an 8-hasta plot, dividing sides by specified proportional scheme (rasa divisions), fixing sector measures (kha/cha), placing a central two-pada lotus, then laying out vīthikā and padikā circulation paths.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Kṣetra-nirmāṇa: 8-hasta plot, rasa-divisions, central dvipada-kamala, vīthikā–padikā layout","lookup_keywords":["aṣṭa-hasta-kṣetra","rasa-pakṣa-vibhāga","kha-cha-bhāga","dvipada-kamala","vīthikā-padikā"],"quick_summary":"Measure the plot to eight hastas, apply proportional side-divisions, set specified sector measures, install a central two-pada lotus, and then arrange the aisle/street (vīthikā) and footpath (padikā) for orderly sacred circulation."}

Concept: Proportion (māna) and centered mandala-order (madhya-padma) create auspicious, functional sacred space.

Application: Use standardized measures (hasta, bhāga, pada) to draft reliable plans for shrines/ritual grounds and to guide movement via vīthikā/padikā.

Khanda Section: Vastu-shastra (Kshetra-nirmana / Mandala-vinyasa for sacred layouts)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sthapati draws an 8-hasta square plot, marks proportional divisions and named sectors (kha/cha), places a central two-pada lotus, then sketches surrounding vīthikā and padikā paths.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, architect-sage with palm-leaf and stylus, floor-plan shown as bold geometric diagram with central lotus, vīthikā/padikā rings, earthy tones and ornamental borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-accented sacred plan with central lotus medallion, sthapati presenting the layout to patrons, rich decorative frame, emphasis on auspicious center","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clean technical plan view with measurements (hasta, bhāga, pada) subtly indicated, central dvipada lotus, vīthikā and padikā clearly separated, fine linework","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly patronage scene: architect unrolls a site plan with central lotus and pathways, assistants with measuring rods, detailed textiles and architectural backdrop"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: रसपक्षैर् → रसपक्षैः (रेफ्-सन्धि); पञ्चभागमितेति → पञ्चभागमित + इति

Related Themes: Agni Purana vāstu chapters on kṣetra-parīkṣā, pada-vinyāsa, prāsāda-maṇḍala, vīthī-lakṣaṇa

A
Agni
V
Vastu-shastra
K
Kshetra (site/plot)
P
Padavinyasa (pada-grid)
K
Kamala-mandala (lotus diagram)

FAQs

It teaches Vastu-style site planning: fixing an eight-hasta plot, dividing it by technical segments (rasa-based partitioning), placing a central two-pada lotus diagram, and arranging lanes (vīthikā) and footpaths (padikā) as part of a sacred layout.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana preserves practical canons of architecture and spatial design—measurement systems (hasta, bhāga), grid-units (pada), and mandala motifs—showing its breadth as a manual of applied sciences like Vastu.

Correctly measured and mandala-aligned space is treated as ritually efficacious: the ordered central lotus and properly arranged pathways are understood to support purity, auspiciousness, and the intended merit of worship performed in that constructed area.