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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 5

Worship by Limb-Syllables

Aṅgākṣara-arcana

ज्येष्ठाग्रेण क्रमात्तावन् मूर्धन्यष्टाक्षरं न्यसेत् तर्जन्यान्तारमङ्गुष्ठे लग्ने मध्यमया च तत्

jyeṣṭhāgreṇa kramāttāvan mūrdhanyaṣṭākṣaraṃ nyaset tarjanyāntāramaṅguṣṭhe lagne madhyamayā ca tat

پھر ترتیب کے ساتھ انامیکا (رِنگ فنگر) کی نوک سے مُوردھنی اَشٹاکشر منتر کا نیاس کرے؛ اور جہاں انگوٹھا ترجنِی کے اندرونی خلا سے ملتا ہے، وہاں درمیانی انگلی سے بھی اسی کا نیاس کرے۔

jyeṣṭhā-agreṇawith the tip of the thumb
jyeṣṭhā-agreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootjyeṣṭhā + agra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; compound: jyeṣṭhā-agra (ज्येष्ठाग्र) = 'tip of the thumb'
kramātin sequence
kramāt:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblative used adverbially (क्रमात्) = 'in order/stepwise'
tāvatso much/that far
tāvat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/extent)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottāvat (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), measure/extent adverb (तावत्)
mūrdhanya-aṣṭa-akṣaramthe cerebral eight-syllable (mantra)
mūrdhanya-aṣṭa-akṣaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrdhanya + aṣṭa + akṣara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; compound: mūrdhanya-aṣṭākṣara (मूर्धन्यष्टाक्षर)
nyasetshould place/assign
nyaset:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni + as (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person, Singular; parasmaipada
tarjanī-antāramthe gap near the index finger
tarjanī-antāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottarjanī + antara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; compound: tarjanī-antara (तर्जन्यान्तर) = 'space between index (and thumb)'
aṅguṣṭheon/at the thumb
aṅguṣṭhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅguṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
lagnewhen joined/at contact
lagne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/condition)
TypeAdjective
Rootlagna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; used as predicate/condition 'when joined/attached'
madhyamayāwith the middle finger
madhyamayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhyamā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; 'with the middle (finger)'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular

Lord Agni (teaching Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s instructional mode)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Execute specific nyāsa placements for the eight-syllabled mantra using prescribed fingers and contact points (ring-finger tip; middle finger at thumb-index inner junction) to complete limb/hand sealing.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Aṣṭākṣara Nyāsa: Ring-finger Tip and Thumb–Index Inner Junction Placement","lookup_keywords":["nyāsa","aṣṭākṣara","jyeṣṭhāgra","madhyamā","aṅguṣṭha-tarjanī-sandhi"],"quick_summary":"The verse specifies precise finger usage and touch-locations for installing the eight-syllabled mantra—indicating a standardized, repeatable nyāsa technique."}

Concept: Sādhana is operationalized through exact bodily mappings; disciplined gesture (mudrā/nyāsa) stabilizes mind and channels mantra-śakti.

Application: Follow the exact finger-and-contact instructions to avoid procedural drift in lineage practice and to maintain consistent meditative anchoring.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Tantra: Nyasa and Mudra procedures

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner performs a detailed nyāsa: ring-finger tip touches the designated point for the ‘mūrdhanya’ eight-syllable placement; then the middle finger touches the inner junction where thumb meets the space beside the index finger.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, close-up ritual hands with emphasized ring finger and middle finger actions, stylized mantra letters hovering at touch points, warm earthy palette, bold contours, sacred geometry border","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, hands in foreground with gold-leaf highlights on the exact touch points, ornate frame, subtle Vishnu symbols indicating aṣṭākṣara context, rich lacquered colors","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, stepwise instructional panel: (1) ring-finger tip placement, (2) middle-finger placement at thumb-index inner junction, labeled arrows, delicate lines and soft shading","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, refined close study of hands performing precise touches, calligraphic annotations near fingers, indoor shrine setting with fine textiles and subdued tones"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"focused","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ज्येष्ठाग्रेण→ज्येष्ठा-अग्रेण; क्रमात्तावन्→क्रमात् तावत्; मूर्धन्यष्टाक्षरं→मूर्धन्य-अष्ट-अक्षरम्; तर्जन्यान्तारमङ्गुष्ठे→तर्जनी-अन्तारम् अङ्गुष्ठे.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Continuation of kara-nyāsa/aṅga-nyāsa steps in the aṅgākṣara-arcana chapter

A
Agni
N
Nyāsa
A
Aṣṭākṣara-mantra
M
Mudrā (hand placement)

FAQs

It teaches a precise nyāsa procedure: using specific fingers (ring finger, then middle finger) to place the aṣṭākṣara mantra on the head-region and at a defined thumb–index junction area on the hand.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purāṇa preserves highly technical ritual mechanics—micro-instructions of mantra-nyāsa and hand-placements—showing its coverage of practical tantra/puja methodology alongside other sciences.

Correct nyāsa is traditionally held to “install” mantra-śakti in the practitioner’s body, purifying and sacralizing the limbs and supporting concentration and efficacy in worship and mantra-japa.