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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 14

Worship by Limb-Syllables

Aṅgākṣara-arcana

वासुदेवादयः पूज्याश् चत्वारो दिक्षु मूर्तयः विदिक्षु श्रीसरस्वत्यै रतिशान्त्यै च पूजयेत्

vāsudevādayaḥ pūjyāś catvāro dikṣu mūrtayaḥ vidikṣu śrīsarasvatyai ratiśāntyai ca pūjayet

واسودیو وغیرہ چار مُورتیاں چاروں سمتوں میں قائم مان کر پوجنیہ ہیں؛ اور درمیانی سمتوں میں شری، سرسوتی، رتی اور شانتی کی بھی پوجا کرے۔

vāsudeva-ādayaḥVāsudeva and others
vāsudeva-ādayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsudeva (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः ‘वासुदेवः आदिः येषाम्’ (group beginning with Vāsudeva)
pūjyāḥworthy of worship
pūjyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūjya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicate adjective)
catvāraḥfour
catvāraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; संख्याविशेषण
dikṣuin the directions
dikṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), बहुवचन
mūrtayaḥforms / manifestations
mūrtayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
vidikṣuin the intermediate directions
vidikṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidiś (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
śrī-sarasvatyaito Śrī Sarasvatī
śrī-sarasvatyai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक) + sarasvatī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (Dative/4th), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः ‘श्रीरूपा सरस्वती’
rati-śāntyaito Rati and Śānti
rati-śāntyai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootrati (प्रातिपदिक) + śānti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन; समासः—द्वन्द्वः (two deities as a pair) used as a single dative
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
pūjayetshould worship
pūjayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√pūj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha in ritual procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Directional (dik/vidik) worship mapping: place Vāsudeva and allied four vyūha-forms in cardinal directions; worship Śrī, Sarasvatī, Rati, Śānti in intercardinal directions for complete maṇḍala-pūjā.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dik-vidik maṇḍala worship of Vyūhas and Śaktis","lookup_keywords":["Vāsudeva","dikpūjā","vidik","Śrī","Sarasvatī"],"quick_summary":"Worship the four directional forms beginning with Vāsudeva in the cardinal directions, and worship Śrī, Sarasvatī, Rati, and Śānti in the intermediate directions to complete the ritual field."}

Concept: The deity is approached as a complete sacred field (maṇḍala) where directions are sacralized by specific forms/powers.

Application: In pūjā space, mark directions (east/south/west/north and corners) and mentally/physically assign these forms to prevent confusion in parivāra-arcana.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Murti-nyasa & Dikpala-style directional worship)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A square maṇḍala around a central altar: four Viṣṇu forms placed at the cardinal points, and four goddesses—Śrī, Sarasvatī, Rati, Śānti—at the corners/intercardinal points, each receiving offerings.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, symmetrical maṇḍala layout with eight surrounding deities, bold outlines, saturated reds/ochres/greens, lamps at the four sides, ritual atmosphere","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central Viṣṇu focus with surrounding directional deities in medallions, heavy gold work on halos and ornaments, corner goddesses richly adorned","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, diagrammatic clarity: labeled cardinal/intercardinal placements, refined linework, gentle colors, instructional depiction of offerings at each station","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, top-down shrine courtyard composition showing directional placements, attendants offering flowers, fine architectural geometry, calligraphic labels for each deity"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: vāsudevādayaḥ resolved as vāsudeva-ādayaḥ; śrīsarasvatyai as śrī-sarasvatyai; ratiśāntyai treated as dvandva compound in dative singular.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 302.15; Agni Purana 302.12

V
Vāsudeva
V
Vyūhas (Vāsudeva–Saṅkarṣaṇa–Pradyumna–Aniruddha)
Ś
Śrī (Lakṣmī)
S
Sarasvatī
R
Rati
Ś
Śānti
D
Dik (cardinal directions)
V
Vidik (intermediate directions)

FAQs

It prescribes a directional worship layout: the four Vyūha-forms beginning with Vāsudeva are installed/worshipped in the cardinal directions, while Śrī, Sarasvatī, Rati, and Śānti are worshipped in the inter-cardinal directions—guiding mandala-style placement in pūjā.

It exemplifies the Agni Purana’s practical ritual-technology: mapping specific deities to spatial directions (dik/vidik), a key feature of temple-ritual manuals, iconography, and Vāstu-informed worship systems included alongside many other sciences.

Directional worship sacralizes space into an ordered mandala, aiming at harmony, protection, and auspiciousness; invoking Śrī, Sarasvatī, Rati, and Śānti specifically aligns the rite with prosperity, knowledge, concord/attraction, and peace.