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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 19

Chapter 42 — प्रासादलक्षणकथनं

Prāsāda-lakṣaṇa-kathana: Characteristics of the Temple/Prāsāda

विस्ताराद्द्विगुणं द्वारं कर्तव्यं तु सुशोभनं उदुम्बरौ तदूर्ध्वञ्च न्यसेच्छाखां सुमङ्गलैः

vistārāddviguṇaṃ dvāraṃ kartavyaṃ tu suśobhanaṃ udumbarau tadūrdhvañca nyasecchākhāṃ sumaṅgalaiḥ

دروازہ چوڑائی کے مقابلے میں دوگنی اونچائی کا نہایت خوش نما بنانا چاہیے۔ اُدُمبَر کی لکڑی کے دروازہ ستون بنا کر اس کے اوپر نہایت مبارک نشان کے طور پر شُبھ شاخ رکھنی چاہیے۔

विस्तारात्from the width/extent
विस्तारात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/अपादान), एकवचन
द्विगुणम्double (in measure)
द्विगुणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि + गुण (प्रातिपदिक; द्विगु-समास)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
द्वारम्door/gateway
द्वारम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
कर्तव्यम्should be made
कर्तव्यम्:
Vidhi (विधि/आज्ञार्थ)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formतव्यत्-कृदन्त (gerundive/obligatory), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicate adjective)
तुindeed/and
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle/emphasis)
सुशोभनम्very beautiful
सुशोभनम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + शोभन (प्रातिपदिक; उपसर्गपूर्वक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; विशेषण
उदुम्बरौtwo udumbara posts/trees
उदुम्बरौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउदुम्बर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), द्विवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; निर्देशक (demonstrative)
ऊर्ध्वम्above/upwards
ऊर्ध्वम्:
Desha (देश/स्थान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
न्यसेत्should place
न्यसेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + अस्/न्यस् (धातु; √as with ni-, ‘to place’)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शाखाम्a branch
शाखाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशाखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन
सुमङ्गलैःwith auspicious (things/marks)
सुमङ्गलैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसु + मङ्गल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (प्रायः), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन

Lord Agni (in instruction to Sage Vashistha; Vastu-vidhi discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Residential/temple doorway proportioning, material choice (udumbara), and auspicious lintel-emblem placement during dvara-pratishtha.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dvāra-māna and Udumbara-śākhā Maṅgala-nyāsa","lookup_keywords":["dvāra-māna","udumbara","dvara-pratishtha","śākhā-nyāsa","maṅgala-lakṣaṇa"],"quick_summary":"Make the doorway aesthetically correct by keeping height twice the width; use udumbara wood and place an auspicious branch above as a protective and prosperity-invoking emblem."}

Concept: Maṅgala and māna (auspiciousness and proportion) stabilize space and invite śrī (well-being).

Application: Use correct measurements and auspicious materials/markers to reduce inauspicious entry and enhance perceived harmony of the built space.

Khanda Section: Vastu-vidya (Griha-nirmana & Dvara-pratishtha)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A craftsman measures a doorway so its height is twice its width; udumbara wood posts are set, and an auspicious branch is fixed above the lintel as a maṅgala sign.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, artisans installing udumbara doorposts, sacred branch tied above lintel with ritual threads, stylized architecture, flat perspective, decorative borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, doorway with rich ornament, gold-leaf highlights on lintel and maṅgala branch, udumbara wood texture, priests and sthapati holding measuring rod, jewel-toned background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, clean linework showing measurement ratio 2:1, labeled doorway parts, udumbara posts, auspicious branch above, instructional composition with subtle gold accents.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed workshop scene with measuring tools, carpenters fitting udumbara frame, delicate floral branch above doorway, architectural precision, fine textiles and patterned floor."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विस्ताराद्→विस्तारात् (द् + द्वि = द्द्वि); तदूर्ध्वञ्च→तत् ऊर्ध्वम् च; न्यसेच्छाखाम्→न्यसेत् शाखाम् (त् + श = च्छ लेखनरूप)

Related Themes: Agni Purana 42 (Vāstu: dvāra, prāsāda, prākāra, gopura, pratimā-māna)

A
Agni
U
Udumbara (Ficus racemosa)

FAQs

It gives a Vastu rule for doorway design: the door’s height should be twice its width, and it prescribes udumbara wood for the door-frame/posts with an auspicious branch installed above the doorway as a shubha-lakshana.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves practical built-environment standards—architectural proportion, material selection (udumbara), and auspicious installation markers—showing its coverage of Vastu-śāstra alongside other sciences.

Correct proportions and auspicious materials/signs are treated as promoting śubha (well-being) and removing inauspicious influences at the threshold, the liminal point where protection and prosperity are ritually established.